Question

[Hoàng Ngân]

Chứng minh rằng :

Nếu \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)

Thì \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{Z^3}=\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+z^3}\)

Answer 1

[Luân Đào]

ĐK: \(x,y,z,x+y+z\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{z}-\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}+\dfrac{x+y}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{xy+yz+zx+z^2}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{xyz\left(x+y+z\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-y\\y=-z\\z=-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\circledast x=-y\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{1}{-y^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+z^3}=\dfrac{1}{-y^3+y^3+z^3}=\dfrac{1}{z^3}\)

Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}=\dfrac{1}{x^3+y^3+z^3}\)

Lầm tương tự với hai trường hợp còn lại ta có đpcm