Question

[Alayna]

Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+\frac{4}{3^4}+......\frac{100}{3^{100}}< \frac{3}{4}\)

Answer 1

[Nhók Bướq Bỉnh]

A = \(\frac{1}{3}\)  + \(\frac{2}{3^2}\)  + \(\frac{3}{3^3}\) + \(\frac{4}{3^4}\) +....+ \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\) 

3A = 1 + \(\frac{2}{3}\) + \(\frac{3}{3^2}\) + \(\frac{4}{3^3}\)  +...+ \(\frac{100}{3^{99}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) 3A - A = 1+ \(\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)\) + \(\left(\frac{3}{3^2}-\frac{2}{3^2}\right)\) + ... + \(\left(\frac{100}{3^{99}}-\frac{99}{3^{99}}\right)\)   - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)  

   2A =1+ \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\) 

Đặt B = \(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\) 3B = \(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\) 

\(\Rightarrow\) 2B = \(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)  

\(\Rightarrow\) \(B=\left(1-\frac{1}{3^{99}}\right):2\)   

Thay 2A = 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) - \(\left(1-\frac{2}{3^{99}}\right)\)  - \(\frac{100}{3^{100}}\)   < 1 + \(\frac{1}{2}\) = \(\frac{3}{2}\)  

Vậy A < \(\frac{3}{4}\) 

Vậy:...........

Answer 2

[Alayna]

bạn ơi từ khúc đặt B đi xuống bn xem lại giùm mình coi sai gì ko nha