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\(a,1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ VT=1+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=VP\)
\(b,VT=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}+\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}\\ =\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cosx.sinx}=\dfrac{1}{cosx.sinx}=VP\)
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)
a: tan x(cot^2x-1)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cotx}\left(cot^2x-cotx\cdot tanx\right)\)
=cotx-tanx/cotx=cotx(1-tan^2x)
b: \(tan^2x-sin^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)=sin^2x\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x\cdot tan^2x\)
c: \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}\)
\(=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right):\dfrac{cos^4x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}{1}=sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=>sin^2x*cos^2x-cos^2x=cos^2x(sin^2x-1)
=-cos^2x*cos^2x=-cos^4x
=>ĐPCM
Ta có \(\tan x-\cot x=m\) \(\Leftrightarrow\tan^2x+\cot^2x=m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}-1=m+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{\sin^2x}+\dfrac{1}{\cos^2x}-9}=\sqrt{m-6}\)
a: pi<x<3/2pi
=>sinx<0 và cosx<0
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+\dfrac{9}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{4}{13}\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{13}}\\sin^2x=\dfrac{9}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà sin x<0
nên \(sinx=-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{13}}\)
\(cotx=1:\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b: 0<x<90 độ
=>sin x>0 và cosx>0
\(1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}=1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(cos^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=>\(cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
=>\(sinx=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
cotx=1:căn 3/3=3/căn 3=căn 3
c: 3/2pi<x<2pi
=>sinx<0 và cosx>0
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}=1+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(sin^2x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
mà sin x<0
nên \(sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(cos^2x=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
mà cosx>0
nên cosx=1/2
a: TXĐ: D=R
Với mọi x thuộc D thì -x cũng thuộc D
\(f\left(-x\right)=-x\cdot cos\left(-x\right)=-x\cdot cosx=-f\left(x\right)\)
=>f(x) lẻ
b: TXĐ: D=R
Với mọi x thuộc D thì -x cũng thuộc D
\(f\left(-x\right)=5\cdot sin^2\left(-x\right)+1=5\cdot sin^2x+1=f\left(x\right)\)
=>f(x) chẵn
c: TXĐ: D=R
Với mọi x thuộc D thì -x cũng thuộc D
\(f\left(-x\right)=sin\left(-x\right)\cdot cos\left(-x\right)=-sinx\cdot cosx=-f\left(x\right)\)
=>f(x) lẻ
\(a,,0< x< \dfrac{\pi}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx>0\\cosx< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\ 1+tan^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ \Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \Rightarrow cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\\ \Rightarrow sin^2x=1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\\ =\dfrac{3}{4}\\ \Rightarrow sinx=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\\ \Rightarrow cotx=1:\sqrt{3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
\(b,\dfrac{3\pi}{2}< x< 2\pi\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx< 0\\cosx>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tanx.cotx=1\\ \Rightarrow tanx=-1\)
\(1+cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}\\ \Rightarrow sin^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow sinx=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\\ cos^2x+sin^2x=1\\ \Rightarrow cos^2x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Rightarrow cosx=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
1) cosx\(^2\)+sinx=0
2) 2cos\(^2\)x-cos2x+cosx=0
3) sin\(^2\)x-3cos2x-2=0
4) tanx+\(\dfrac{2}{cotx}\)=0
3.
\(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-3cos2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7cos2x-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow cos2x=-\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=\pm arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k2\pi\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\dfrac{1}{2}arccos\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)+k\pi\)
4.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(tanx+2tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow tanx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k\pi\) (loại do ĐKXĐ)
Vậy pt đã cho vô nghiệm
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x+sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}>1\left(loại\right)\\sinx=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\pi-arcsin\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{5}}{2}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) (\(k\in Z\))
2.
\(2cos^2x-\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pi+k2\pi\) (\(k\in Z\))
\(\dfrac{tanx+1}{tanx-1}=\dfrac{1+cotx}{1-cotx}\)
=>(tanx+1)(1-cotx)=(1+cotx)(tan x-1)
=>tan x-1+1-cot x=tan x-1+1-cot x
=>tan x-cot x=tan x-cot x(luôn đúng)
=>ĐPCM