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a) \(A=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)^2-3.\left(-2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x\right)^2-4-\left(9x^2+6x+1\right)+6x+3\)
\(=9x^2-4-9x^2-6x-1+6x+3\)
\(=-2\) không phụ thuộc vào x
b) \(B=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-2\right)^2-4.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=x^2-1-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-\left(4x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2-1-x^2+4x-4-4x-12\)
\(=-17\)không phụ thuộc vào x.
h) \(=3x\left(2y-3z\right)\left[x^2-5\left(2y-3z\right)\right]=3x\left(2y-3z\right)\left(x^2-10y+15z\right)\)
k) \(=\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-5\right)\)
l) \(=\left(18^2+3\right)\left(x+3\right)=327\left(x+3\right)\)
m) \(=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\)
n) \(=2\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-4y\right)\)
4) (3x-2)(x-3)= 3x(x-3)-2(x-3)
=3x.x+3x.(-3)-2.x-2.(-3)
=\(3x^2\)-9x-4x+6
=\(3x^2\)+(-9x-4x)+6
=\(3x^2\)-13x+6
5) (2x+1)(x+3)=2x(x+3)+1(x+3)
=2x.x+2x.3+1.x+1.3
=\(2x^2\)+6x+1x+3
=\(2x^2\)+(6x+1x)+3
=\(2x^2\)+7x+3
6) (x-3)(3x-1)=x(3x-1)-3(3x-1)
=x.3x+x.(-1)-3.3x-3.(-1)
=\(3x^2\)-1x-9x+3
=\(3x^2\)+(-1x-9x)+3
=\(3x^2\)-10x+3
rút gọn biểu thức
A) \(x^2\)-(x+4)(x-1)=\(x^2\)- x(x-1)-4(x-1)
=\(x^2\)-x.x-x.(-1)-4.x-4.(-1)
=\(x^2\)-\(x^2\)+1x-4x+4
=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(1x-4x)+4
= -3x+4
B) x(x+2)-(x-2)(x+4)=x.x+x.2-x(x+4)+2(x+4)
=\(x^2+2x\)-x.x-x.4+2.x+2.4
=\(x^2+2x-x^2-4x+2x+8\)
=(\(x^2-x^2\))+(2x-4x+2x)+8
=8
tính giá trị biểu thức
A=3(x-2)-(2+x)(x-3)
=3.x+3.(-2)-2(x-3)-x(x-3)
=3x-6-2.x-2.(-3)-x.x-x(-3)
=3x-6-2x+6-\(x^2\)+3x
=(3x-2x+3x)+(-6+6)\(-x^2\)
=4x - \(x^2\)
thay x=-8 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:
4.(-8)- (-8)\(^2\)
= - 32 +64
= 32
B= x(3-x)-(1+x)(1-x)
=x.3+x.(-x)-1(1-x)-x(1-x)
=3x -\(x^2\)-1.1-1 .(-x)-x.1-x.(-x)
=3x\(-x^2\)-\(1^2\)+1x-1x+\(x^2\)
=(3x+1x-1x)+(\(-x^2+x^2\))-1
=3x-1
thay x=-5 vào biểu thức thu gọn ta được:
3.(-5)-1
=-15-1
=-16
Thu gọn biểu thức
4) (3x - 2) (x - 3)
= ( 3x2 - 2x ) - ( 3x x 3 - 2 x 3 )
= 3x2 - 2x - 3x x 3 + 2 x 3
= 3x2 - 2x - 9x + 6
= 3x2 - 11x + 6
5) (2x + 1) (x + 3)
= ( 2x2 + 1x ) + ( 6x + 3 )
= 2x2 + 1x + 6x + 3
= 2x2 + 7x + 3
6) (x - 3) (3x - 1)
= ( 3x2 - 9x ) - ( x - 3 )
= 3x2 - 9x - x + 3
= 3x2 - 10 + 3
Rút gọn biểu thức
A) x^2 - (x + 4) (x - 1)
= x2 - ( x2 + 4x ) - ( x + 4 )
= x2 - x2 - 4x - x - 4
= -5x - 4
B) x (x + 2) - (x - 2) (x + 4)
= x2 + 2x - ( x2 - 2x ) + ( 4x - 8 )
= x2 + 2x - x2 + 2x + 4x - 8
= 8x - 8
Tính giá trị biểu thức
A = 3 (x - 2) - (2 + x) (x - 3) tại x = - 8
Thế x = -8 vào, ta có :
= 3 ( -8 -2 ) - ( 2 + -8 ) ( -8 - 3 )
= 3 x ( -10 ) - ( - 6 ) ( -11 )
= -30 - 66
= -96
B = x (3 - x) - (1 + x) ( 1 - x) tại x = - 5
Thế x = - 5 vào, ta có :
= -5 ( 3 - -5 ) - ( 1+ -5 ) ( 1 - -5 )
= -5 x 8 - (-4) x 6
= - 40 - -24
= -40 + 24
= -16
100% đúng
hok tốt nha
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u^2-3u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(n^2-u-2u+2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left[u\left(u-1\right)-2\left(u-1\right)\right]}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-1\right)\left(u-2\right)}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(1)
Ta có: \(VP=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(u-2\right)^2}{-\left(u-2\right)\left(u+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{-\left(u-2\right)}{u+2}\)
\(=\frac{2-u}{u+2}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\frac{-u^2+3u-2}{\left(u+2\right)\left(u-1\right)}=\frac{u^2-4u+4}{4-u^2}\)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\frac{v^3+27}{v^2-3v+9}\)
\(=\frac{\left(v+3\right)\left(v^3-3u+9\right)}{v^2-3u+9}\)
\(=v+3=VP\)(đpcm)
Bài 2:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{3x^2-2x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+3x-5}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x\left(3x-5\right)+\left(3x-5\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)}{M}=\frac{3x-5}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(3x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{3x-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-3x+2x-3\)
hay \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-x-3\)
b) Ta có: \(\frac{2x^2+3x-2}{x^2-4}=\frac{M}{x^2-4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2+4x-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{M}{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\frac{2x-1}{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\frac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
hay \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Vậy: \(M=2x^2-5x+2\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x^3+8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{x^2-2x+4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{N}=\frac{1}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
hay \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
Vậy: \(N=x^2+3x+2\)
n) Ta có: \(\frac{\left(x-3\right)\cdot N}{3+x}=\frac{2x^3-8x^2-6x+36}{2+x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{2x^3+4x^2-12x^2-24x+18x+36}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{2x^2\left(x+2\right)-12x\left(x+2\right)+18\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x^2-12x+18\right)}{x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-12x+18\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{N\cdot\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}=2x^2-6x-6x+18=2x\left(x-3\right)-6\left(x-3\right)=2\cdot\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N\cdot\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{x+3}:\left(x-3\right)=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow N=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x+3}\)
hay \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
Vậy: \(N=\frac{2x-6}{x+3}\)
\(D=\dfrac{2x+4}{3x-1}\\ =>3D=\dfrac{6x+12}{3x-1}=\dfrac{2\left(3x-1\right)+14}{3x-1}=2+\dfrac{14}{3x-1}\)
Để 3D nguyên thì : \(\dfrac{14}{3x-1}\in Z\)
\(=>14⋮\left(3x-1\right)\\ =>3x-1\inƯ\left(14\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm7;\pm14\right\}\)
\(=>3x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;8;-6;15;-13\right\}\\ =>x\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;1;-\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{8}{3};-2;5;-\dfrac{13}{3}\right\}\)
Mà x nguyên \(=>x\in\left\{0;1;-2;5\right\}\)
Do những giá trị trên chỉ là 3D nguyên nên chưa chắc D đã nguyên
Vậy thử lại thay từng giá trị x vào bt D
Kết luận : \(x\in\left\{0;1;-2;5\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x^2+3x-4}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2+4x-x-4}{\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x-1}=x+4\)
Cảm ơn cọu nhìu ạ :>