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(a-b)^2=(a-b)(a-b)=a^2-ab-ab+b^2=a^2-2ba+b^2
(a-b)(a+b)=a^2+ab-ab-b^2=a^2-b^2
(a+3)^3=(a+b)^2*(a+b)
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)(a+b)
=a^3+a^2b+2a^2b+2ab^2+b^2a+b^3
=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3
Biến đổi vế trái:
a + b + c 3 = a + + c 3 = a + b 3 +3 a + b 2 c+3(a+b) c 2 + c 3
= a 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + b 3 + 3( a 2 + 2ab + b 2 )c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2 + c 3
= a 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + b 3 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2 + c3
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 + 3 a 2 c + 6abc + 3 b 2 c + 3a c 2 + 3b c 2
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + (3 a 2 b + 3a b 2 ) +( 3 a 2 c + 3abc)+ (3abc + 3 b 2 c)+(3a c 2 + 3b c 2 )
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3ab(a + b) + 3ac(a + b) + 3bc(a + b) + 3 c 2 (a + b)
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)(ab + ac + bc + c 2 )
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)[a(b + c) + c(b + c)]
= a 3 + b 3 + c 3 + 3(a + b)(b + c)(a + c) (đpcm)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
Lời giải:
$(a+b)^3-3ab(a+b)$
$=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-(3a^2b+3ab^2)$
$=a^3+b^3$
Ta có đpcm.
\(VP=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3=VT\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3+3a^2b+3ab^2-3a^2b-3ab^2=a^3+b^3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3\)
\(a,VT=\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(VP=\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2=a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2+a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=a^2c^2+b^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2d^2=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
b, Tham khảo:Chứng minh hằng đẳng thức:(a+b+c)3= a3 + b3 + c3 + 3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) - Hoc24
#)Giải :
Ta có : \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(\left(a+b\right)+c\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)c\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
Hay chính là \(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
ta có:
VT=(a+b+c)^3=[(a+b)+c]^3
=(a+b)^3+c^3+3(a+b)c(a+b+c)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab(a+b)+3c(a+b+c)(a+b)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(ab+ac+cb+c^2)
=a^3+b^3+c^3+3(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)
=>VT=VP( đpcm)
a) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca+a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+b^2+2bc+c^2+c^2+2ca+a^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(c+a\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b+c\right)^2+\left(a+b+c\right)a+a^2\right]-\left(b+c\right)\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(3a^2+3ab+3bc+3ac\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^3-b^3+ab\left(a-b\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)+ab\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+ab+b^2+ab\right)=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)^2\)( đpcm )