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\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{0}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=b\left(a+c\right)+c\left(a+c\right)=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2.\left(b+c\right)^2.\left(c+a\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ.
Thay ab+bc+ac = 1 và Q ta được :
\(Q=\left(a^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(b^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\left(c^2+ab+ac+bc\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\) là bình phương của một số hữu tỉ (đpcm)
\(ab+bc+ac=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(ab+bc+ac+a^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ac+b^2\right)\left(ab+bc+ca+c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\right]^2\)
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=\frac{1}{abc}\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+ac+bc=1\)
Ta có :
\(1+a^2=ab+ac+bc+a^2=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(1+b^2=ab+ac+bc+b^2=a\left(b+c\right)+b\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(1+c^2=ab+ac+bc+c^2=a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(b+c\right)=\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)\right]^2\) là bình phương của 1 số hữu tỉ (ĐPCM)
- Cái này mình tham khảo chứ bó tay rồi :)
* Đặt x=a-b ; y=b-c ; z=c-a thì x+y+=a-b+b-c+c-a=0
* \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-a\right)^2}\)=\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{xz}+\dfrac{1}{yz}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{xyz}\right)\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2\)=\(\left(\dfrac{1}{a-b}+\dfrac{1}{b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c-a}\right)^2\)