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II. Mark the letter A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions:
Question 34. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and ..................... sources of energy.
A.effective B.effect C.effectively D.effectiveness
Question 35. What type of energy are wind, hydro and solar? – They are ................. energy source.
A.modern B.renewable C.non – renewable D.new
Question 36.Peter: ‘’ Do you feel like going to the cinema this evening?’’
Mary: ‘’.......................................’’
A.I don’t agree. I’m afraid B.You’re welcome
C.That would be great D.I feel very bored
1. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. changeable B. alternative C. cheap D. costly
2. Remember to __________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn B. turn on C. turn off D. stop
3. People will reduce energy __________ as much as possible.
A. consume B. consumption C. expense D. expenses
4. Nuclear power is expensive and dangerous __________ our environment.
A. for B. to C. in D. with
5. Human is looking for a clean, cheap and __________ sources of energy.
A. effective B. effect C. effectively D. effectiveness
6. Low energy light bulbs should be used to __________ electricity.
A. spend B. buy C. convert D. save
7. We must __________ the amount of water our family used every day.
A. lower B. reduce C. lessen D. narrow
8. At this time next month we __________ to Ha Long Bay for a holiday.
A. will go B. will going C. will be gone D. will be going
9. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries __________ more renewable energy.
A. uses B. will be using C. used D. have
10. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they __________ the environment.
A. renew B. provide C. waste D. pollute
11. When you save energy, you not only save money, you also reduce the demand for __________ such as coal, oil, and natural gas and that is a great way to play a part in saving the planet.
A. carbon footprint B. electricity
C. fossil fuels D. biogas
12. In India, the demand for __________ has always been more than the supply.
A. shortage B. sources C. slogan D. electricity
13. __________ energy is produced by collecting sunlight and converting it into electricity.
A. Hydro B. Nuclear C. Solar D. Wind
14. There are many available __________ power sources in Vietnam including sun, wind, water, etc.
A. nuclear B. hydro C. renewable D. solar
15. Laos and Cambodia have big plans for building up to 11__________ on the lower Mekong.
A. dams B. slogans C. energy D. coals
16. __________ can be an excellent source of free, renewable energy for poor farmers.
A. Turbine B. Biogas C. Solar panel D. Bulb
17. The government has warned that Britain will face power __________ in the coming winters.
A. coal B. shortages C. slogans D. energy
18. Wind power is one of the earliest __________ sources of energy used by humankind.
A. alternative B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
19. Nobody can predict exactly when supplies of fossil fuels will be __________ However, we all know they quickly reduce in quantity.
A. installed B. polluted C. harmful D. exhausted
20. Biogas can be used to __________ natural gas in cooking, heating, or electrical generation.
A. use up B. replace C. pollute D. install
21. At this time next week we__________ to work to support the air pollution cutting down campaign.
A. are cycling B. will be cycling C. will cycle D. will be cycled
22. Someone’s carbon__________ is a measurement of the amount of carbon dioxide that their activities produce.
A. footprint B. energy C. effect D. amount
23. Remember to__________ the lights before going to bed.
A. turn on B. stop C. turn D. turn off
24. We will cut down in the use of natural gas because it is __________ and harmful to the environment.
A. available B. abundant C. plenty D. limited
25. Hydro power is__________ because dams cannot be built in certain areas.
A. abundant B. enough C. limited D. unlimited
26. __________ source of energy is the source that can’t be replaced after use.
A. Effective B. Non-renewable C. Renewable D. Natural
27. Which of the following is NOT renewable source of energy?
A. wind B. coal C. hydro D. solar
28. We are looking for cheap, clean and__________ sources of energy.
A. serious B. dangerous C. effective D. efficient
29. By the middle of the 21st century, people in developing countries__________ more renewable energy.
A. used B. have used C. uses D. will be using
30. If we go on__________ electricity, we will have to pay a lot next month.
A. turning on B. widened C. wasting D. increasing
31. Biogas is__________ and cheap for cooking and heating.
A. serious B. expensive C. plenty D. abundant
32. We should put__________ on our roof for the heating and hot water.
A. equipment B. cracks C. solar energy D. solar panels
33. In many countries, people think that electricity, gas and water are not luxuries but__________.
A. necessities B. appliances C. sales D. consumers
34. We should use light bulbs in our homes.
A. a bit energy B. efficient C. low energy D. little energy
35. A hydropower station__________ in the North of the country next year.
A. will be built B. has been built C. was built D. were built
36. Nuclear energy is__________, but it is dangerous.
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. natural resource D. fossil fuel
37. Fossil fuels are very common in our society but they__________ the environment.
A. waste B. pollute C. renew D. provide
38. All the houses in our village will be__________ by solar energy.
A. frozen B. widened C. heated D. heightened
39. Several governments try to__________ the use of fossil fuels.
A. waste B. save C. reduce D. increase
40. At this time next week, we__________ a wind turbine in our garden.
A. will installed B. will be installing
C. install D. installed
41. Low energy light bulbs should be used to__________ electricity.
A. convert B. save C. spend D. buy
42. It is a good idea to use__________ when travelling long distances.
A. private cars B. public transport C. cars D. taxis
43. “Why is it called a__________ source?” - “Because it can be replaced easily and quickly.”
A. renewable B. non-renewable C. effective D. specific
44. We must__________ the amount of water our family use every day.
A. lessen B. narrow C. lower D. reduce
45. Wave energy is a source of__________ energy.
A. environmental friendly B. environmentally friendliness
C. environment friendly D. environmentally friendly
46. Alternative sources of energy__________ developed in the near future.
A. has been B. will be C. is D. was
47. She__________ cooking in the kitchen at 7 PM tomorrow.
A. will B. is C. will be D. be
48. Some new energy-saving bulbs__________ in the dining room.
A. will be put B. will put be C. will put D. will be putting
49. What should we do to electricity?
A. take B. save C. cut D. waste
50. The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of __________ sources of energy.
A. cheap B. costly C. changeable D. alternative
Several governments try to ________ the use of fossil fuels.
A. save
B. increase
C. waste
D. reduce
Câu hỏi 12 (1 điểm)
The wind, the sun, and the wave are some types of _________ sources of energy.
A. costly
B. changeable
C. alternative
D. cheap
Câu hỏi 13 (1 điểm)
Businesses have ________ more money in renewable energy in recent years.
A. invested
B. affected
C. controlled
D. limited
Câu hỏi 14 (1 điểm)
Once non-renewable energy sources are used ________, they are gone forever.
A. for
B. up
C. out
D. off
Câu hỏi 15 (1 điểm)
The Shinkansen bullet train, a ________ passenger train of Japan, can reach a speed of 320km/h.
A. high-speed
B. non-speed
C. speedless
D. low-speed
Câu hỏi 16 (1 điểm)
At present, _______ are constantly working on improving transportation.
A. inventives
B. inventions
C. invents
D. inventors
Câu hỏi 17 (1 điểm)
The city of Auckland is so ______ that it is paying people to leave.
A. pleasant
B. overcrowded
C. eco-friendly
D. effective
Câu hỏi 18 (1 điểm)
It is not unusual to be stuck in traffic ______ several hours during rush hours.
A. at
B. on
C. in
D. for
Chọn chủ đề 2 Comparing Different Energy Sources
(So sánh các nguồn năng lượng khác nhau)
Giải thích: Đoạn văn đi so sánh lợi ích và bất lợi của một số nguồn năng lượng khác nhau.
Tạm dịch:
Lựa chọn tốt nhất cho năng lượng có thể khó khăn. Năng lượng từ than đá là dạng năng lượng phổ biến nhất hiện nay vì các nhà máy than không tốn kém để xây dựng. Các nguồn năng lượng không tái tạo khác như khí đốt tự nhiên, sạch hơn than đá, nhưng chúng vẫn không tốt cho môi trường. Các quốc gia hiện đang chuyển sang các nguồn năng lượng tái tạo như gió, mặt trời và thủy điện. Các nhà máy điện gió và năng lượng mặt trời sạch sẽ và rẻ để chạy, nhưng chúng không rẻ để xây dựng. Các nhà máy thủy điện cũng không gây ô nhiễm, nhưng chúng có thể tốn kém để xây dựng và ảnh hưởng đến môi trường bằng cách ngăn cá di chuyển tự do. Vì những lý do này, các quốc gia và thành phố thường chọn kết hợp các loại năng lượng.
B. eficient
Trả lời: B