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\(\dfrac{a+4}{a-4}=\dfrac{b+5}{b-5}\)
=>\(\left(a+4\right)\left(b-5\right)=\left(a-4\right)\left(b+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab-5a+4b-20=ab+5a-4b-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-10a=-8b\)
=>a/b=4/5
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\\ \Leftrightarrow12a=10b\\ \Leftrightarrow6a=5b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(b+6\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
nhân ra ik ròi suy ra đpcm :D
\(đk:a;b\ne\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3b-28}{3a-5}-\dfrac{38-3a}{5-3b}=\dfrac{3b-28}{3\left(11+b\right)-5}-\dfrac{38-3\left(11+b\right)}{5-3b}=1-1=0\)
Bài 1:
Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 6, y = 10
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab-6a+5b-30=ab+6a-5b-30\)
\(\Rightarrow-6a+5b=6a-5b\)
\(\Rightarrow10b=12a\)
\(\Rightarrow6a=5b\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
B1 :
+ Theo bài ra :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\left(1\right)\)và \(x+y=16\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{3+5}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\)
+ Do đó :
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=2\Rightarrow x=2.3=6\)
\(\dfrac{y}{5}=2\Rightarrow y=2.5=10\)
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 10
\(a,A=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{5}{11}}{\dfrac{10}{4}+\dfrac{10}{5}+\dfrac{10}{7}-\dfrac{10}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{5.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}{10.\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{5}{10}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,B=\dfrac{2+\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{6}{7}-\dfrac{6}{11}}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}\\ =\dfrac{3.\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}\right)}{\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{2}{11}}\\ =3\)
Vậy \(B=3\)
4/ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{24}=k\) (đặt k)
Suy ra \(x=15k;y=20k;z=24k\)
Thay vào,ta có:
\(M=\dfrac{2.15k+3.20k+4.24k}{3.15k+4.20k+5.24k}=\dfrac{186k}{245k}=\dfrac{186}{245}\)
Có \(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(b+6\right)\left(a-5\right)\)
ab-6a+5b-30=ab-5b+6a-30
12a=10b
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{b+6}{b-6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(b+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+5b-6a-30=ab-5b+6a-30\)
\(\Rightarrow5b-6a=-5b+6a\)
\(\Rightarrow10b=12a\)
\(\Rightarrow5b=6a\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{a+5}{a-5}=\dfrac{a+6}{a-6}\)suy ra \(\left(a+5\right)\left(b-6\right)=\left(a-5\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
suy ra: \(6a=5b\)
suy ra: \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)