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1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)(a+b)\geq (x^2+y^2)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\geq \frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\). Do đó \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{y^{1003}}=\frac{2}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Bài này phải quy đồng rồi áp dụng chớ chớ lỡ a+b=0 thì sao chị :3
Sửa đề \(M=\left(1+\frac{a}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{c}{a}\right)\)
Ta có: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+b+c=0\\a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\end{cases}}\)
TH1: a+b+c=0
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=-\left(b+c\right)\\b=-\left(a+c\right)\\c=-\left(a+b\right)\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào M ta được M=\(\left(1-\frac{b+c}{b}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+c}{c}\right)\left(1-\frac{a+b}{a}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{-c}{b}\cdot\frac{-a}{c}\cdot\frac{-b}{a}=-1\)
TH2: \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)\left(1+1\right)=8\)
Ta co:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^3=2\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3\)
Ma \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2=m\ge0;y^2=n\ge0\Rightarrow m+n=1\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}=\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\right)=\left(m+n\right)^2\left(\text{BĐT Bunhiacopki}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2=m^2+n^2+2mn\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2-2mn=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{+Nếu }\frac{a}{b}< 0\text{ thì (1)}\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}=0\Leftrightarrow m=n=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Xét }\frac{a}{b}>0;\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}-\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1003}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\left(đpcm\right)\)