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1/ Ta có: \(\frac{x^4}{1a}+\frac{y^4}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1bx^4\left(a+b\right)+ay^4\left(a+b\right)=ab\left(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ay^2-bx^2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{1a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{1a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\(\left(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\right)(a+b)\geq (x^2+y^2)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\geq \frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dấu bằng xảy ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\). Do đó \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}=\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\frac{1}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
\(\Rightarrow \frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{y^{1003}}=\frac{2}{(a+b)^{1003}}\)
Do đó ta có đpcm.
Bài này phải quy đồng rồi áp dụng chớ chớ lỡ a+b=0 thì sao chị :3
Ta co:
\(\frac{x^4}{a}+\frac{y^4}{b}\ge\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}\)
Ta lai co:
\(\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^3=2\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3\)
Ma \(\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{a}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^3=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^6}{a^3}+\frac{y^6}{b^3}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^3}\)
1a
\(A=\frac{3}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^4+b^4}{2}\ge\frac{6}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}}{2}\)
\(\ge10+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{4}=10+\frac{1}{16}=\frac{161}{16}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(A_{min}=\frac{161}{16}\)
1b.\(B=\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{2ab}+\frac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{a^8+b^8}{4}\ge\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{\frac{\left(a^4+b^4\right)^2}{2}}{4}\)
\(\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{8}\ge6+\frac{\left[\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2}\right]^2}{32}=6+\frac{1}{128}=\frac{769}{128}\)
Dau '=' xay ra khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vay \(B_{min}=\frac{769}{128}\)khi \(a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\text{Đặt }x^2=m\ge0;y^2=n\ge0\Rightarrow m+n=1\)
\(\text{Ta có: }\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}=\frac{\left(m+n\right)^2}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{m^2}{a}+\frac{n^2}{b}\right)=\left(m+n\right)^2\left(\text{BĐT Bunhiacopki}\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+n^2+\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2=m^2+n^2+2mn\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{b}{a}m^2+\frac{a}{b}n^2-2mn=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\text{+Nếu }\frac{a}{b}< 0\text{ thì (1)}\Leftrightarrow-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn-\left(\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}+\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}=0\Leftrightarrow m=n=0\left(\text{loại}\right)\)
\(\text{Xét }\frac{a}{b}>0;\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}\right)^2-2mn+\left(\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{-\frac{b}{a}m}-\sqrt{-\frac{a}{b}n}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\frac{b}{a}m}=\sqrt{\frac{a}{b}n}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow bm=an\Leftrightarrow bx^2=ay^2\left(a,b>0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2}{a}=\frac{y^2}{b}=\frac{x^2+y^2}{a+b}=\frac{1}{a+b}\)
\(\frac{x^{2006}}{a^{1003}}+\frac{y^{2006}}{b^{1003}}=\left(\frac{x^2}{a}\right)^{1003}+\left(\frac{y^2}{b}\right)^{1003}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}=\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^{1003}}\left(đpcm\right)\)