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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0=>x^2+y^2\ge-2xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge5xy\\2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+xy\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\ge5xy\\1\ge-3xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{3}\le xy\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có:
P=\(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-4x^2y^2+2+\left(x^2+y^2+2xy\right)\)
P= \(\dfrac{2\left(1-xy\right)^2}{4}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\left(\dfrac{1-xy}{2}+2xy\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{\left(xy\right)^2-2xy+1}{2}-4\left(xy\right)^2+2+\dfrac{3xy}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt t = xy => \(-\dfrac{1}{3}\le t\le\dfrac{1}{5}\)
Ta có :
P= \(\dfrac{-7t^2}{2}+\dfrac{t}{2}+3=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2+\dfrac{169}{56}\)
Ta có: \(-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{14}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{14}\)
<=>\(-\dfrac{17}{42}\le t-\dfrac{1}{14}\le\dfrac{9}{70}\)
=> 0\(\le\left(t-\dfrac{1}{14}\right)^2\le\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
\(\dfrac{169}{56}\ge P\ge\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\)
Max P= \(\dfrac{169}{56}\) => t = 1/14 => \(xy=\dfrac{1}{14}\rightarrow x^2+y^2=\dfrac{13}{14}\) => x,y=...
Min P=\(\dfrac{169}{56}-\dfrac{7}{6}\left(\dfrac{17}{42}\right)^2\) <=> \(t=xy=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
<=> x=-y=\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)\left(1-xy\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x-y+1-xy\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(x+1\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1-y\right)^2}{4\left(1+x\right)^2\left(1+y\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{y^2-2y+1}{y^2+2y+1}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{4y}{y^2+2y+1}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P_{max}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(1;0\right)\)
Lại có:
\(\left(y-x\right)\left(1-xy\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(y-x+1-xy\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1-x\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-P\le\dfrac{\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1-x\right)^2}{4\left(1+y\right)^2\left(1+x\right)^2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(\dfrac{1-2x+x^2}{1+2x+x^2}\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(1-\dfrac{4x}{x^2+2x+1}\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow-P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\Rightarrow P\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(P_{min}=-\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(0;1\right)\)
(Do \(y\ge0\Rightarrow\dfrac{4y}{y^2+2y+1}\ge0\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4y}{y^2+2y+1}\le1\Rightarrow...\))
\(x^4+y^4+\dfrac{1}{xy}=xy+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y^2\right)^2=xy-\dfrac{1}{xy}+2-2x^2y^2\ge0\)
Đặt \(xy=a\)
\(\Rightarrow-2a^3+a^2+2a-1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(1-2a\right)\ge0\)
Ta có a > 0
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(2a-1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\le a\le1\) \(\Rightarrow.......\)