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Lời giải:
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng trong tam giác vuông:
$AB^2=BH.BC$
$AC^2=CH.CB$
$\Rightarrow \frac{9}{16}=\frac{BH}{CH}=(\frac{AB}{AC})^2$
$\Rightarrow \frac{AB}{AC}=\frac{3}{4}$
$AC=\frac{4}{3}AB=\frac{4}{3}.24=32$ (cm)
$BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{24^2+32^2}=40$ (cm)
$AH=\frac{AB.AC}{BC}=\frac{24.32}{40}=19,2$ (cm)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{9}{16}HC\)
Ta có: \(AB^2=BH.BC=BH\left(BH+HC\right)=\dfrac{9}{16}HC\left(\dfrac{9}{16}HC+HC\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{16}HC.\dfrac{25}{16}HC=\dfrac{225}{256}HC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow HC^2=\dfrac{256AB^2}{225}=\dfrac{16384}{25}\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{128}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{72}{5}\Rightarrow BC=\dfrac{128+72}{5}=40\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow AC=\sqrt{BC ^2-AB^2}=\sqrt{40^2-24^2}=32\)
Ta có: \(AB.AC=AH.BC\Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{24.32}{40}=\dfrac{96}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{9}{16}\Rightarrow HC=\dfrac{16}{9}HB\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng:
\(AB^2=HB.BC=HB\left(HB+HC\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24^2=HB.\left(HB+\dfrac{16}{9}HB\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow HB^2=\dfrac{5184}{25}\Rightarrow HB=\dfrac{72}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(HC=\dfrac{16}{9}HB=\dfrac{128}{5}\) (cm)
\(BC=HB+HC=40\) (cm)
\(AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=32\) (cm)
\(AH=\dfrac{AB.AC}{BC}=\dfrac{96}{5}\left(cm\right)\)
\(1,HC=\dfrac{AH^2}{BH}=\dfrac{256}{9}\\ \Rightarrow AB=\sqrt{BH\cdot BC}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{256}{9}+9\right)9}=\sqrt{337}\\ 2,BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=10\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=6,4\left(cm\right)\\ 3,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=9\\ \Rightarrow CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=5,4\\ 4,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{9\left(6+9\right)}=3\sqrt{15}\\ 5,AC=\sqrt{BC^2-AB^2}=4\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ \Rightarrow AH=\dfrac{AB\cdot AC}{BC}=3\sqrt{7}\left(cm\right)\\ 6,AC=\sqrt{BC\cdot CH}=\sqrt{12\left(12+8\right)}=4\sqrt{15}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
nên HC=3HB
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB^2=48\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=4\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow BC=4\cdot HB=16\sqrt{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 1:
ta có: \(AB=\dfrac{1}{2}AC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{HB}{HC}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4HB\)
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=1\left(cm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=4\left(cm\right)\)
hay BC=5(cm)
Xét ΔBAC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=HB\cdot BC\\AC^2=HC\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\\AC=2\sqrt{5}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{1}{AH^2}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \to\dfrac{1}{23,04}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{AC^2}\\ \to\dfrac{1}{23,04}=\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}AB^2}\\ \to\dfrac{1}{AB^2}+\dfrac{4}{3AB^2}=\dfrac{1}{23,04}\\ \to\dfrac{7}{3AB^2}=\dfrac{1}{23,04}\\ \to AB^2=53,76\\ \to AB=\dfrac{8\sqrt{21}}{5}\left(cm\right)\\ \to AC=\dfrac{32\sqrt{21}}{15}\left(cm\right)\\ \to BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{8\sqrt{21}}{3}\left(cm\right)\)
Hệ thức lượng:
\(HB=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{24\sqrt{21}}{25}\left(cm\right)\\ HC=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{7168-200\sqrt{21}}{75}\left(cm\right)\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Rightarrow AB=\dfrac{3}{4}AC\)
Ta có: \(BC=\sqrt{AB^2+AC^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{16}AC^2+AC^2}=\dfrac{5}{4}AC\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{4}AC=125\Rightarrow AC=100\Rightarrow AB=75\)
Áp dụng hệ thức lượng: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH.BC\\AC^2=CH.BC\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{AB^2}{BC}=\dfrac{75^2}{125}=45\\CH=\dfrac{AC^2}{BC}=\dfrac{100^2}{125}=80\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(AH^2=HB.HC=50.8=400\)
\(\Rightarrow AH=20\left(cm\right)\)
\(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AH.BC=\dfrac{1}{2}.20\left(50+8\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.20.58\left(cm^2\right)\)
mà \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow AB.AC=20.58=1160\)
Theo Pitago cho tam giác vuông ABC :
\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2-2AB.AC=BC^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=BC^2+2AB.AC\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(AB+AC\right)^2=58^2+2.1160=5684\)
\(\Rightarrow AB+AC=\sqrt[]{5684}=2\sqrt[]{1421}\left(cm\right)\)
Chu vi Δ ABC :
\(AB+AC+BC=2\sqrt[]{1421}+58=2\left(\sqrt[]{1421}+29\right)\left(cm\right)\)
Bài 2:
Xét ΔABC có
\(BC^2=AB^2+AC^2\)
nên ΔABC vuông tại A
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có AH là đường cao ứng với cạnh huyền BC, ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB^2=BH\cdot BC\\AC^2=CH\cdot BC\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BH=\dfrac{25}{13}\left(cm\right)\\CH=\dfrac{144}{13}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
Ta có: \(\dfrac{AB}{AC}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HB=\dfrac{25}{36}HC\)
Ta có: \(AH^2=HB\cdot HC\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC^2\cdot\dfrac{25}{36}=900\)
\(\Leftrightarrow HC=36\left(cm\right)\)
hay HB=25(cm)
AB/AC=4/3
=>HB/HC=16/9
=>HB/16=HC/9=k
=>HB=16k; HC=9k
AH^2=HB*HC
=>144k^2=24^2=576
=>k=2
=>HB=32cm; HC=18cm
AB=căn 32*50=40cm
AC=căn 18*50=30cm