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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,196}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2.0,4=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\ C_{MddHCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,2}=4\left(M\right)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{9,916}{24,79}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,4}=2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,2_____0,4__________0,2 (mol)
a, \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
a
PTHH của phản ứng xảy ra:
\(Na_2SO_4+BaCl_2\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2NaCl\)
b
\(n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{BaSO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) (dựa theo PTHH)
\(\Rightarrow m_{\downarrow}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,05=11,65\left(g\right)\)
c
Theo PTHH có: \(n_{BaCl_2\left(đã.dùng\right)}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,05}{50:1000}=1M\)
Bài 1:
\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ b)Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
Bài 2:
\(a)Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ b)n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ n_{Fe}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,15mol\\ m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4g\\ c)C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,05}=3M\)
\(Fe_2O_3=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=400.0,15=60\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=3.0,15=0,45\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,2}=2,25\left(M\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddH_2SO_4}=0,2\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddFe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,2}=0,75\left(M\right)\)