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a,S=1+3+32+...+360
3S=3+32+33+...+361
3S-S=(3+32+33+...+361)-(1+3+32+...+360)
2S = 361 - 1
b,2S+1=361-1+1=361 = 3x-3
=>x-3=61=>x=64
c, S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3)+(32+33)+...+(359+360)
=4+32(1+3)+...+359(1+3)
=4+32.4+...+359.4
=4(1+32+...+359) chia hết cho 4
S=1+3+32+...+360
=(1+3+32)+....+(358+359+360)
=13+...+358(1+3+32)
=13+...+358.13
=13(1+...+358)
a)Ta có :
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+.................+3^{1998}\)(1998 số hạng)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+..............+\left(3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)(999 nhóm)
\(\Rightarrow S=12+3^3\left(3+3^2\right)+.................+3^{1997}\left(3+3^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=12\left(1+3+3^2+.................+3^{1997}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮12\rightarrowđpcm\)
b) Ta có :
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+......................+3^{1998}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+.............+\left(3^{1996}+3^{1997}+3^{1998}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=39+3^4\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+....................+3^{1996}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=39+3^4.39+................+3^{1996}.39\)
\(\Rightarrow S=39\left(1+3^4+............+3^{1996}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S⋮39\rightarrowđpcm\)
a) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
ta có: (2+22) + (23+24)+...+(299+2100)
chc 3 + chc 3 +....+ chc 3
=> S chia hết cho 3
b) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + ... + 2100
ta có: (2 + 22 + 23 + 24) + .... + (297 + 298 + 299 + 2100)
chc 15 +.......+ chc 15
=> S chia hết cho 15
chc nghĩa là chia hết cho nhak
a/
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{120}\)
\(2S=3S-S=3^{120}-1\Rightarrow S=\frac{3^{120}-1}{2}\)
b/ \(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4+3^5\right)+...+\left(3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(S=13+3^3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{117}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(S=13+3^3.13+...+3^{117}.13=13\left(1+3^3+...+3^{117}\right)\) chia hết cho 13
c/
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7\right)+...+\left(3^{116}+3^{117}+3^{118}+3^{119}\right)\)
\(S=\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{116}\left(1+3+3^2+3^3\right)\)
\(S=40+3^4.40+...+3^{116}.40=40\left(1+3^4+...+3^{116}\right)\) chia hết cho 40