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b) phương trình có 2 nghiệm \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(m-1\right)\left(m+3\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1-m^2-3m+m+3\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4m+4\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m\le1\)
Ta có: \(x_1^2+x_1x_2+x_2^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=1\)
Theo viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m-1\right)^2\right]-2\left(m+3\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-2m-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-10m-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m_1=\dfrac{5+\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(ktm\right)\\m_2=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow m=\dfrac{5-\sqrt{37}}{4}\)
Δ=(2m-2)^2-4(m-3)
=4m^2-8m+4-4m+12
=4m^2-12m+16
=4m^2-12m+9+7=(2m-3)^2+7>=7>0 với mọi m
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x1}-\dfrac{1}{x2}\right)^2=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{x_1^2}+\dfrac{1}{x_2^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2\right)}{\left(x_1\cdot x_2\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{x_1\cdot x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(m-3\right)}{\left(-m+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{2}{-m+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-8m+4-2m+6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{2}{m-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{4m^2-10m+10+2m-6}{\left(m-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11}}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(4m^2-8m+4\right)\)
=>\(\sqrt{11}\left(m-3\right)^2=2\left(2m-2\right)^2\)
=>\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}\right)^2=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\\\dfrac{m-3}{2m-2}=-\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{11}}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
mà m nguyên
nên \(m\in\varnothing\)
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+32>0\left(\text{đúng }\forall m\right)\)
Theo Vi-ét: \(\begin{cases} x_1+x_2=-2(m+1)=-2m-2\\ x_1x_2=-8 \end{cases}\)
Vì $x_1$ là nghiệm của PT nên \(x_1^2=-2(m+1)x_1+8\)
Ta có \(x_1^2=x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)x_1+8=x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2+2mx_1+2x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2mx_1+x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1\left(2m+1\right)-2m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\)
Mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=-2m-2-\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}\)
Ta có \(x_1x_2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+10\right)\left(m^2+2m+3\right)=2\left(2m+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+3m^2+9m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m^2+m^2+2m+7m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2+m+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow m=-2\)
Vậy $m=-2$
a: Khi m = -4 thì:
\(x^2-5x+\left(-4\right)-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-6=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-5\right)^2-5\cdot1\cdot\left(-6\right)=49\Rightarrow\sqrt{\Delta}=\sqrt{49}=7>0\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt:
\(x_1=\dfrac{5+7}{2}=6;x_2=\dfrac{5-7}{2}=-1\)
\(\Delta=1-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1^2+x_2+m\right)\left(x_2^2+x_1+m\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_2+m\right]\left[x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_1+m\right]=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
1. tìm đenta phẩy
sau đó cho đenta phẩy >0
tìm x1+x2,x1*x2 theo hệ thức viets
thay vào ra mà
\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))
Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))
\(\Delta=\left(m-1\right)^2+8>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb với mọi m
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m-1\\x_1x_2=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{x_2+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_1+1}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_2+1}\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_1+1}+\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_2+1}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{x_1-1}{x_1+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{x_2-1}{x_2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)+\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}{\left(x_1+1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{2x_1x_2-2}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}\right)^2-2\left(\dfrac{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}{x_1x_2+x_1+x_2+1}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{-6}{m-2}\right)^2+2\left(\dfrac{m}{m-2}\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36\left(\dfrac{1}{m-2}\right)^2+4\left(\dfrac{1}{m-2}\right)+1=0\)
Pt trên vô nghiệm nên ko tồn tại m thỏa mãn yêu cầu
Tới đó đặt \(\dfrac{1}{m-2}=t\) là thành 1 pt bậc 2 bình thường, bấm máy thấy nó vô nghiệm là đủ kết luận rồi em