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Vì a*c=-3<0
nên phương trình luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
x1^2+x2^2=10
=>(x1+x2)^2-2x1x2=10
=>(2m+2)^2+6=10
=>(2m+2)^2=4
=>2m+2=2 hoặc 2m+2=-2
=>m=-2 hoặc m=0
\(x^2-\left(m-1\right)x-2=0\)
a=1; b=-m+1; c=-2
Vì a*c=-2<0
nên phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm phân biệt
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-\left(m-1\right)\right]}{1}=m-1\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=\dfrac{-2}{1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2-4\cdot\left(-2\right)=\left(m-1\right)^2+8\)
=>\(x_1-x_2=\pm\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}\)
\(\dfrac{x_1}{x_2}=\dfrac{x_2^2-3}{x_1^2-3}\)
=>\(x_1\left(x_1^2-3\right)=x_2\left(x_2^2-3\right)\)
=>\(x_1^3-x_2^3=3x_1-3x_2\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_1x_2-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-x_1x_2-3\right]=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1-x_2=0\\\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(-2\right)-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{\left(m-1\right)^2+8}=0\left(vôlý\right)\\\left(m-1\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(m-1\right)^2=1\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m-1=1\\m-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=2\\m=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt có 2 nghiệm khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\\Delta=9\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\left(2m+4\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m\ne0\\m^2+2m+9\ge0\left(luôn-đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{-3\left(m+1\right)}{m}\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{2m+4}{m}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{9\left(m+1\right)^2}{m^2}-\dfrac{2\left(2m+4\right)}{m}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(m+1\right)^2-2m\left(2m+4\right)=4m^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2+10m+9=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT có 2 nghiệm `<=> \Delta' >0 <=> 2^2-1.(m+1)>0<=> m<3`
Viet: `x_1+x_2=-4`
`x_1 x_2=m+1`
`(x_1)/(x_2)+(x_2)/(x_1)=10/3`
`<=> (x_1^2+x_2^2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`
`<=> ((x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1x_2)/(x_1x_2)=10/3`
`<=> (4^2-2(m+1))/(m+1)=10/3`
`<=> m=2` (TM)
Vậy `m=2`.
\(x^2+2\left(m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)
Theo Vi - ét, ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=-2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=4m-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :
\(x_1^2+x_2^2+3x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2+3x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+x_1x_2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[-2\left(m+1\right)\right]^2+\left(4m-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m^2+2m+1\right)+4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+8m+4+4m-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2+12m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m\left(m+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)