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a) ∆' = [-(m - 3)]² - (m² + 3)
= m² - 6m + 9 - m² - 3
= -6m + 6
Để phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thì ∆' ≥ 0
⇔ -6m + 6 ≥ 0
⇔ 6m ≤ 6
⇔ m ≤ 1
Vậy m ≤ 1 thì phương trình đã cho luôn có 2 nghiệm
b) Theo định lý Viét, ta có:
x₁ + x₂ = 2(m - 3) = 2m - 6
x₁x₂ = m² + 3
Ta có:
(x₁ - x₂)² - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ x₁² - 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ x₁² + 2x₁x₂ + x₂² - 2x₁x₂ - 2x₁x₂ - 5x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ (x₁ + x₂)² - 9x₁x₂ = 4
⇔ (2m - 6)² - 9(m² + 3) = 4
⇔ 4m² - 24m + 36 - 9m² - 27 = 4
⇔ -5m² - 24m + 9 = 4
⇔ 5m² + 24m - 5 = 0
⇔ 5m² + 25m - m - 5 = 0
⇔ (5m² + 25m) - (m + 5) = 0
⇔ 5m(m + 5) - (m + 5) = 0
⇔ (m + 5)(5m - 1) = 0
⇔ m + 5 = 0 hoặc 5m - 1 = 0
*) m + 5 = 0
⇔ m = -5 (nhận)
*) 5m - 1 = 0
⇔ m = 1/5 (nhận)
Vậy m = -5; m = 1/5 thì phương trình đã cho có 2 nghiệm thỏa mãn yêu cầu
a: \(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(m^2+3\right)\)
\(=\left(2m-6\right)^2-4\left(m^2+3\right)\)
\(=4m^2-24m+36-4m^2-12=-24m+24\)
Để phương trình có hai nghiệm thì \(\Delta>=0\)
=>-24m+24>=0
=>-24m>=-24
=>m<=1
b: Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=\dfrac{-\left[-2\left(m-3\right)\right]}{1}=2\left(m-3\right)\\x_1\cdot x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m^2+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2-5x_1x_2=4\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2-5x_2x_1=4\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-9x_1x_2=4\)
=>\(\left(2m-6\right)^2-9\left(m^2+3\right)=4\)
=>\(4m^2-24m+36-9m^2-27-4=0\)
=>\(-5m^2-24m+5=0\)
=>\(-5m^2-25m+m+5=0\)
=>\(-5m\left(m+5\right)+\left(m+5\right)=0\)
=>(m+5)(-5m+1)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+5=0\\-5m+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-5\left(nhận\right)\\m=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Delta=1-4m>0\Rightarrow m< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=1\\x_1x_2=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(x_1^2+x_2+m\right)\left(x_2^2+x_1+m\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_2+m\right]\left[x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2+x_1+m\right]=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)\left(x_1+x_2\right)=m^2-m-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-1=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m^2-m-2=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-1\\m=2>\dfrac{1}{4}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT có 2 nghiệm phân biệt \(\Leftrightarrow\Delta'=\left(m+1\right)^2+32>0\left(\text{đúng }\forall m\right)\)
Theo Vi-ét: \(\begin{cases} x_1+x_2=-2(m+1)=-2m-2\\ x_1x_2=-8 \end{cases}\)
Vì $x_1$ là nghiệm của PT nên \(x_1^2=-2(m+1)x_1+8\)
Ta có \(x_1^2=x_2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\left(m+1\right)x_1+8=x_2\\ \Leftrightarrow x_2+2mx_1+2x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2mx_1+x_1-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1\left(2m+1\right)-2m-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x_1=\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\)
Mà \(x_1+x_2=-2m-2\Leftrightarrow x_2=-2m-2-\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}=\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}\)
Ta có \(x_1x_2=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2m+10}{2m+1}\cdot\dfrac{-4m^2-8m-12}{2m+1}=-8\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2m+10\right)\left(m^2+2m+3\right)=2\left(2m+1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+3m^2+9m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m^3+2m^2+m^2+2m+7m+14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(m+2\right)\left(m^2+m+7\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow m=-2\)
Vậy $m=-2$
\(\Delta'=m^2+1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\\x_2=m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Do \(m+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< \sqrt{m^2+1}+1-\sqrt{m^2+1}< 4\) nên nó ko thể là nghiệm \(x_1\))
Từ điều kiện \(x_1\ge4\Rightarrow m+1+\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{m^2+1}\ge3-m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m\ge3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m< 3\\m^2+1\ge m^2-6m+9\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m+1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2=9x_2+10\Leftrightarrow x_1\left(x_1+x_2\right)-x_1x_2=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9x_2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(m+1\right)x_1-2m=9\left(2\left(m+1\right)-x_1\right)+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m+11\right)x_1=20m+28\Rightarrow x_1=\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\)
\(\Rightarrow x_2=2\left(m+1\right)-x_1=\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\)
Thế vào \(x_1x_2=2m\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{20m+28}{2m+11}\right)\left(\dfrac{4m^2+6m-6}{2m+11}\right)=2m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3m-4\right)\left(12m^2+40m+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\) (do \(12m^2+40m+21>0;\forall m\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\))
\(\text{Δ}=\left[-\left(m+1\right)\right]^2-4\cdot1\cdot m\)
\(=\left(m+1\right)^2-4m\)
\(=\left(m-1\right)^2>=0\forall m\)
=>Phương trình luôn có hai nghiệm
Theo Vi-et, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-\dfrac{b}{a}=m+1\\x_1x_2=\dfrac{c}{a}=m\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)-x_1-x_2+5\)
=>\(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=x_1x_2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)+6\)
=>\(\left(m+1\right)^2-2m=m-2\left(m+1\right)+6\)
=>\(m^2+1=m-2m-2+6\)
=>\(m^2+1=-m+4\)
=>\(m^2+m-3=0\)
=>\(m=\dfrac{-1\pm\sqrt{13}}{2}\)
1.
\(a+b+c=0\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{x_1^2+x_2^2+2x_1x_2+2}=\dfrac{2x_1x_2+3}{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+2}=\dfrac{2\left(m-1\right)+3}{m^2+2}=\dfrac{2m+1}{m^2+2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{m^2+2-\left(m^2-2m+1\right)}{m^2+2}=1-\dfrac{\left(m-1\right)^2}{m^2+2}\le1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(m=1\)
2.
\(\Delta=m^2-4\left(m-2\right)=\left(m-2\right)^2+4>0;\forall m\) nên pt luôn có 2 nghiệm pb
Theo Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=m\\x_1x_2=m-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x_1^2-2\right)\left(x_2^2-2\right)}{\left(x_1-1\right)\left(x_2-1\right)}=4\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x_1x_2\right)^2-2\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2+4x_1x_2+4}{x_1x_2-\left(x_1+x_2\right)+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(m-2\right)^2-2m^2+4\left(m-2\right)+4}{m-2-m+1}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow-m^2=-4\Rightarrow m=\pm2\)
\(\Delta'=\left(m-1\right)^2-\left(2m-3\right)=m^2-2m+1-2m+3=m^2-4m+4=\left(m-2\right)^2\ge0\forall m\)
Vậy pt luôn có 2 nghiệm x1;x2
Theo Vi et \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=2m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2=2\)
Thay vào ta đc \(4\left(m-1\right)^2-4\left(2m-3\right)=2\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4-8m+12=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-16m+14=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
x1+x2=2m-2
2x1-x2=2
=>3x1=2m và 2x1-x2=2
=>x1=2m/3 và x2=4m/3-2
x1*x2=-2m+1
=>8/9m^2-4/3m+2m-1=0
=>8/9m^2+2/3m-1=0
=>8m^2+6m-9=0
=>m=3/4 hoặc m=-3/2
\(x^2-2\left(m-1\right)x-2m+1=0\left(1\right)\)
Để phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt thì:
\(\Delta>0\Rightarrow\left[2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(-2m+1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(m-1\right)^2+8m-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+8m-4>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2>0\Leftrightarrow m\ne0\)
Vậy với \(\forall m\ne0\) thì phương trình (1) có 2 nghiệm phân biệt.
Theo định lí Viete cho phương trình (1) ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2\left(m-1\right)\\x_1x_2=-2m+1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có \(2x_1-x_2=2\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2=3x_2\left(1'\right)\\\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2=3x_1\left(2'\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lấy (1') nhân cho (2') ta được:
\(\left[2\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2\right]\left[\left(x_1+x_2\right)+2\right]=9x_1x_2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[2.2\left(m-1\right)-2\right]\left[2\left(m-1\right)+2\right]=9\left(-2m+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4m-6\right).2m=-18m+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8m^2+6m-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{4}\\m=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thử lại ta có m=3/4 hay m=-3/2
\(\Delta=\left[-2\left(m-1\right)\right]^2-4\left(-m-3\right)\)
\(=4\left(m^2-2m+1\right)+4m+12=4m^2-8m+4+4m+12=4m^2-4m+16=\left(2m-1\right)^2+15>0;\forall m\)
=> pt luôn có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
Theo hệ thức Vi-ét, ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=2m-2\\x_1.x_2=-m-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x_1^2+x_2^2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1.x_2=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2m-2\right)^2-2\left(-m-3\right)=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-8m+4+2m+6=10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4m^2-6m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2m\left(2m-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=0\\m=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)