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a, Xét : \(\frac{x}{-30}=-\frac{12}{20}=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x=90\Leftrightarrow x=18\)
Xét : \(\frac{-36}{y}=\frac{-3}{5}\Leftrightarrow3y=180\Leftrightarrow y=60\)
Vậy \(x=18;y=60\)
b, \(\frac{x-1}{7}=\frac{2y+5}{3}\)và \(x+2y=-16\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{x-1}{7}=\frac{2y+5}{3}=\frac{x+2y-1+5}{7+3}=\frac{-16+4}{10}=\frac{-12}{10}=-\frac{6}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{7}=-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow5x-5=-42\Leftrightarrow5x=-37\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{37}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2y+5}{3}=-\frac{6}{5}\Leftrightarrow10y+25=-18\Leftrightarrow10y=-43\Leftrightarrow y=-\frac{43}{10}\)
a) -12.(x - 5) + 7(3 - x) = 5
=> -12x + 60 + 21 - 7x = 5
=> -19x + 81 = 5
=> -19x = 5 - 81
=> -19x = -76
=> x = -76 : (-19)
=> x = 4
b) (x + 1) + (x + 2) + (x + 3) + ... + (x + 20) = 250
=> (x + x + x + ... + x) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 20) = 250
=> 20x + 210 = 250
=> 20x = 250 - 210
=> 20x = 40
= > x = 40 : 20
=> x = 2
\(-12\left(x-5\right)+7\left(3-x\right)=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12x+60+21-7x=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+81=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow81-5=19x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow19x=76\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(a)-129+\left[4^2\cdot5-(-7)\right]:3\)
\(=-129+\left[16\cdot5-(-7)\right]:3\)
\(=-129+\left[16\cdot5+7\right]:3\)
\(=-129+\left[80+7\right]:3\)
\(=-129+\frac{87}{3}\)
\(=-129+29=-100\)
\(b)-(-2014-879)+\left[1136+(-2014)\right]\)
\(=(2014+879)+\left[1136-2014\right]\)
\(=2893+(-878)\)
\(=2893-878=2015\)
\(\text{Câu 2 : Tìm số nguyên x biết :}\)
\(a)(\left|x\right|+3):5-3=12\)
\(\Rightarrow(\left|x\right|+3):5=12+3\)
\(\Rightarrow(\left|x\right|+3):5=15\)
\(\Rightarrow(\left|x\right|+3)=15\cdot5\)
\(\Rightarrow(\left|x\right|+3)=75\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=75-3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=72\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{72;-72\right\}\)
\(b)\frac{86}{2(2x-1)^2-7}+4^2=2\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{86}{2(2x-1)^2-7}+16=2\cdot9\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{86}{2(2x-1)^2-7}+16=18\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{86}{8x^2-8x-5}=18-16\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{86}{8x^2-8x-5}=2\)
....
\(\text{Còn nốt bạn tự làm nhé :3}\)
\(-129+\left[4^2\cdot5-\left(-7\right)\right]:3\)
\(=-129+\left[80+7\right]:3\)
\(=-129+29\)
\(=-100\)
`5/9+4/9:x=1/3`
`=>4/9:x=1/3-5/9`
`=>4/9:x=3/9-5/9`
`=>4/9:x=-2/9`
`=>x=4/9:(-2/9)`
`=>x=4/9.(-9/2)`
`=>x=-4/2`
`=>x=-2`
12(x-1)=0
=> x-1 =0
=> x=1
6x-5=613
=>6x=613+5
=>6x=618
=> x= 618 :6
=> x=103
tíc mình nha
1/ 12 . ( x - 1) = 0
=> x - 1 = 0
=> x = 1
2/ 6x - 5 = 613
6x = 618
x = 103
3/ 315 + (146 - x) = 401
146 - x = 86
x = 146 - 86
x = 60