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*Nếu \(m+n+2017\ne0\)thì theo t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(x=\frac{m}{n+2017}=\frac{n}{n+2017}=\frac{2017}{m+n}=\frac{1}{2}\)
*Nếu \(m+n+2017=0\)thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}m+n=-2017\\m+2017=-n\\n+2017=-m\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{m}{-m}=\frac{n}{-n}=\frac{2017}{-2017}=-1\)
Câu b đề sai nha, bây giờ đặt \(a=\sqrt{2017},b=\sqrt{2018}\)
Ta có \(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}< a+b\Leftrightarrow ab\left(\frac{a^2}{b}+\frac{b^2}{a}\right)< ab\left(a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3< ab\left(a+b\right)\)(1)
Mà \(ab\left(a+b\right)\le\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^3+b^3\)(2)
Từ (1), (2) => Sai
a) Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{k+1-k}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{k+1}+\sqrt{k}\right)\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}\)\(< \frac{2\sqrt{k+1}\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\left(k+1\right)\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{k+1}-\sqrt{k}\right)}{\sqrt{k+1}\sqrt{k}}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{k}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{k+1}}\)
Cho k=1,2,....,n rồi cộng từng vế ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}< \left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\right)\)\(+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{4}}\right)+....+\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2-\frac{2}{\sqrt{n-1}}< 2\)
dk ;x,y>0=> x>2017;y>2018
<=>xy=2018x+2017y
x(y-2018)=2017y
x=2017y/(y-2018)=2017+2018.2017/(y-2018)
x+y=y+2017+(2018.2017)/(y-2018)
=(y-2018)+2018.2017/(y-2018)+(2017+2018)≥2.√(2017.2018)+2017+2018
=(√2017+√2018)^2
khi y=√2018[√2018+√2017)]
x=√2017[√2017+√2018]
Có: \(x+y+z=\frac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow2x+2y+2z=1\)
Mặt khác: \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{1}{xyz}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2x+2y+2z}{xyz}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}+\frac{2}{xy}+\frac{2}{yz}+\frac{2}{zx}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)^2=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=2\) ( vì \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}>0\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}-\frac{1}{z}=\frac{-\left(x+y\right)}{z\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(zx+yz+z^2\right)+xy\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+zx+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0\\y+z=0\\z+x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^{2021}+y^{2021}=0\\y^{2017}+z^{2017}=0\\z^{2019}+x^{2019}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow Q=0\)
Vậy...
\(1^3+2^3+...+n^3=\left(1+2+...+n\right)^2\) (có thể chứng minh bằng quy nạp)
\(1+2+...+n=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{1^3+2^3+...+n^3}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=2\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)=\frac{2017}{2019}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{n+1}=1-\frac{2017}{2019}=\frac{2}{2019}\)
\(\Rightarrow n+1=2019\Rightarrow n=2018\)
\(\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{p}-\frac{1}{m+n+p}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{m+n}{mn}+\frac{m+n}{p\left(m+n+p\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n\right)\left(\frac{pm+pn+p^2+mn}{mnp\left(m+n+p\right)}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m+n\right)\left(n+p\right)\left(p+m\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-n\\m=-p\\p=-n\end{matrix}\right.\)
Cả 3 TH là như nhau
Ví dụ như TH1: \(\frac{1}{m^{2017}}+\frac{1}{-m^{2017}}+\frac{1}{p^{2017}}=\frac{1}{p^{2017}}\)
\(\frac{1}{m^{2017}-m^{2017}+p^{2017}}=\frac{1}{p^{2017}}\) (đpcm)