Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{Al}=a;n_{Al_2O_3}=b\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+102b=23,1\\(a+2b)133,5=66,75\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=0,1;b=0,2\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{23,1}\cdot100=11,7\%\\ \%m_{Al_2O_3}=100-11,7=88,3\%\)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,1(mol)
-> nFe= nFeCl2=nH2=0,1(mol)
=>mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
PTHH: Fe2O3+ 6 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
mFeCl3= m(hỗn hợp muối)- mFeCl2= 45,2- 12,7= 32,5(g)
b) => nFeCl3= 0,2(mol)
=> nFe2O3= nFeCl3/2= 0,2/2= 0,1(mol)
=> m(hỗn hợp ban đầu)= mFe+ mFe2O3= 0,1. 56+ 0,1.160=21,6(g)
a) PTHH: Fe + 2 HCl -> FeCl2 + H2
nH2= 0,1(mol)
-> nFe= nFeCl2=nH2=0,1(mol)
=>mFeCl2=127.0,1=12,7(g)
PTHH: Fe2O3+ 6 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + 3 H2O
mFeCl3= m(hỗn hợp muối)- mFeCl2= 45,2- 12,7= 32,5(g)
b) => nFeCl3= 0,2(mol)
=> nFe2O3= nFeCl3/2= 0,2/2= 0,1(mol)
=> m(hỗn hợp ban đầu)= mFe+ mFe2O3= 0,1. 56+ 0,1.160=21,6(g)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2<--0,4<------0,2<-----0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{21,1}.100\%=61,61\%\\\%m_{ZnO}=100\%-61,61\%=38,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{ZnO}=\dfrac{21,1-0,2.65}{81}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: ZnO + 2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2O
0,1---->0,2------>0,1
=> \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{\left(0,2+0,4\right).36,5}{200}.100\%=10,95\%\)
\(m_{mu\text{ố}i}=m_{ZnCl_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).136=40,8\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaOH}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KOH}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 40x + 56y = 3,04 (1)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{NaCl}=n_{NaOH}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{KCl}=n_{KOH}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 58,5x + 74,5y = 4,15 (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,02\left(mol\right)\\y=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{3,04}.100\%\approx26,3\%\\\%m_{KOH}\approx73,7\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH :
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
x x
\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)
y y
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}40x+56y=3,04\\58,5x+74,5=4,15\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,02;y=0,04\)
\(\%m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{2,04}.100\%\approx26,32\%\%\)
\(\%m_{KOH}=100\%-26,32\%=73,68\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
a)\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{Fe}=0,1\cdot56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
b)\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}\cdot100\%=46,67\%\) \(\Rightarrow\%m_{Cu}=100\%-46,67\%=53,33\%\)
c)\(n_{NaOH}=0,1\cdot1=0,1mol\)
\(2NaOH+FeCl_2\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+2NaCl\)
0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=0,1\cdot90=9\left(g\right)\)
a) Gọi $n_{Al} = a(mol) ; n_{Fe} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 27a + 56b = 33,4(1)$
$2Al + 6HCl \to 2AlCl_3 + 3H_2$
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2} = 1,5a + b = \dfrac{17,92}{22,4} = 0,8(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : a = 0,2 ; b = 0,5
$\%m_{Al} = \dfrac{0,2.27}{33,4}.100\% = 16,17\%$
$\%m_{Fe} = 100\% - 16,17\% = 83,83\%$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1,6(mol)$
c) $m_{muối} = m_{hh} + m_{HCl} - m_{H_2} = 33,4 + 1,6.36,5 - 0,8.2 = 90,2(gam)$
a) \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\left(1\right)\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\left(2\right)\\ 2Al+2NaOH+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaAlO_2+3H_2\)
Cho hỗn hợp tác dụng với NaOH, chất rắn không tan là Fe
=> mFe= 1,12 (g) \(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=n_{Fe}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\Sigma n_{H_2}-n_{H_2\left(2\right)}=0,065-0,02=0,045\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,03.27=0,81\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=41,97\%,\%m_{Fe}=58,03\%\)
b) \(m_{FeCl_2}=0,02.127=2,54\left(g\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=0,03.133,5=4,005\left(g\right)\)