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4. (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)(3^3/6-81)....(3^6/9-81).....(3^2011/2014-81)
mà 3^6/9-81=0 => (3/4-81)(3^2/5-81)....(3^2011/2014-81)=0
f(0) = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) a.02 + b.0 + c = 1
\(\Rightarrow\) c = 1
Vậy hệ số a = 0; b = 0; c = 1
f(1) = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a.12 + b.1 + c = 2
\(\Rightarrow\) a + b + c = 2
Vậy hệ số a = 1; b = 1; c = 1
f(2) = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) a.22 + b.2 + c = 4
\(\Rightarrow\) 4a + 2b + c = 4
Vậy hệ số a = 4; b = 2; c = 1
Chúc bn học tốt! (chắc vậy :D)
\(f\left(-1\right)=2\Rightarrow-a+b-c+d=2\\ f\left(0\right)=1\Rightarrow d=1\\ f\left(1\right)=7\Rightarrow a+b+c+d=7\\ f\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=3\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{1}{4}b+\dfrac{1}{2}c+d=3\)
\(d=1\Rightarrow-a+b-c=1;a+b+c=6\\ \Rightarrow2b=7\\ \Rightarrow b=\dfrac{7}{2}\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{7}{8}+\dfrac{1}{2}c=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c\right)=2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}a+\dfrac{7}{4}+c=4\\ \Rightarrow a+7+4c=16\\ \Rightarrow a+4c=9;a+c=6-\dfrac{7}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3c=\dfrac{13}{2}\Rightarrow c=\dfrac{13}{6}\\ \Rightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{13}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\left(a;b;c;d\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{3};\dfrac{7}{2};\dfrac{13}{6};1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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Bài 1:
Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-1\right)^3+a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)-2=0\\1^3+a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a+b=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(f\left(x\right)=x^3+2x^2-x-2\)
Đặt f(x)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
=>Nghiệm còn lại là x=-2
1.a) Theo đề bài,ta có: \(f\left(-1\right)=1\Rightarrow-a+b=1\)
và \(f\left(1\right)=-1\Rightarrow a+b=-1\)
Cộng theo vế suy ra: \(2b=0\Rightarrow b=0\)
Khi đó: \(f\left(-1\right)=1=-a\Rightarrow a=-1\)
Suy ra \(ax+b=-x+b\)
Vậy ...
a: f(1)=1
=>\(a\cdot1^2+b\cdot1+1=1\)
=>a+b=0
f(-1)=3
=>\(a\cdot\left(-1\right)^2+b\cdot\left(-1\right)+1=3\)
=>a-b=2
mà a+b=0
nên \(a=\dfrac{2+0}{2}=1;b=2-1=1\)
b: a=1 và b=1 nên \(f\left(x\right)=x^2+x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\)
Gọi d=ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n^2+n+1⋮d\\n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left(n^2+n+1\right)-n\left(n+1\right)⋮d\)
=>\(1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(n^2+n+1;n)=1
=>\(\dfrac{n}{f\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{n}{n^2+n+1}\) là phân số tối giản