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\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+2yz=2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\ge3x^2+2y^2+2z^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
Có: \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\le3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A^2\le2\) \(\Leftrightarrow A\in\left[-\sqrt{2};\sqrt{2}\right]\)
minA=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=-\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
maxA=1\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+z=\sqrt{2}\\x=y=z\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
x y + ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 ⇔ ( 1 + x ) 2 ( 1 + y ) 2 = 1 − x y ⇒ ( 1 + x 2 ) ( 1 + y 2 ) = 1 - x y 2 ⇔ 1 + x 2 + y 2 + x 2 y 2 = 1 − 2 x y + x 2 y 2 ⇔ x 2 + y 2 + 2 x y = 0 ⇔ x + y 2 = 0 ⇔ y = − x ⇒ x 1 + y 2 + y 1 + x 2 = x 1 + x 2 − x 1 + x 2 = 0
\(Vt=\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{\left(1-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)^2}^2+2xy\ge2\left(1-xy\right)+2xy=2\)(AM-GM)
\(P=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy}{2}=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+10-10}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{6x+6y+2xy+2\left(x^2+y^2\right)+6}{2}-5\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+2\right)^2+\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}-5\ge-5\)
\(P_{min}=-5\) khi \(x=y=-1\)
x>y=> x-y>0
\(\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+2xy}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2+2}{x-y}=x-y+\frac{2}{x-y}\)
=> áp dụng bđt cosi ta có: \(\left(x-y\right)+\frac{2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-y\right).\frac{2}{\left(x-y\right)}}=2\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+y^2}{x-y}\ge2\sqrt{2}\)