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a/ Điều kiện xác định \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2+a\ne0\\a^2-a\ne0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a\ne0\\a\ne1\\a\ne-1\end{cases}}}\)
b/ \(M=\frac{a^2-1}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a+a^2}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a^2-a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}\left(\frac{2015a-2016}{a\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{2016+2015a}{a\left(a-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{2016+2015a^2}.\frac{2\left(2015a^2+2016\right)}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2}{a}=\frac{2}{2016}=\frac{1}{1008}\)
1. Cho các số tự nhiên a,b,c thỏa mãn a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca và a+b+c=3. Tính M=a2016+2015b2015+2020c
a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ca
<=> 2( a2+b2+c2 ) =2( ab+bc+ca )
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
<=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca = 0
<=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( b2 - 2bc + c2 ) + ( c2 - 2ca + a2 ) = 0
<=> ( a - b )2 + ( b - c )2 + ( c - a )2 = 0
Dễ chứng minh VT ≥ 0 ∀ a,b,c. Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c
Lại có a+b+c=3 => a=b=c=1
từ đây bạn thế vào tính M nhé :))
2.Cho x>y>0. Chứng minh \(\frac{x-y}{x+y}< \frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}>\frac{x-y}{x+y}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2-y^2}{x^2+y^2}-\frac{x-y}{x+y}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}-\frac{x^3-x^2y+xy^2-y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3-x^3+x^2y-xy^2+y^3}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{2x^2y-2xy^2}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)
<=> \(\frac{2xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)}>0\)( đúng vì x > y > 0 )
=> đpcm
Chưa ai giải thì thui
MK cũng bó tay
Chúc bn hok t
:) hihi
A= 2006 X 2008 - 20072
A = 2006 . 2008 - 2007 . 2007
A = 2006 . ( 2007 + 1 ) - 2007 . ( 2006 + 1 )
A = 2006 . 2007 + 2006 - 2007 . 2006 + 2007
A = -1
B= 2016 X 2018 - 20172
B= 2016 . 2018 - 2017 . 2017
B = 2016 . ( 2017 + 1 ) - 2017 . ( 2016 + 1 )
B = 2016 . 2017 + 2016 - 2017 . 2016 + 2017
B = -1
Từ giả thiết:
\(a^2=2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\ge\left(b+c\right)^2\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{a}{b+c}\right)^2\ge1\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b+c}\ge1\)
\(P=\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b^2}{bc+ab}+\dfrac{c^2}{ac+bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+2bc}\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(b+c\right)^2}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}=x\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge x+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\dfrac{1}{x+\dfrac{1}{2}}+\dfrac{5}{9}x-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(P\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{9}\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)}}+\dfrac{5}{9}.1-\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=1\) hay \(a=2b=2c\)
a) Ta có \(a\le b\)
\(\Rightarrow2015a\le2015b\)
\(\Rightarrow2015a-2016\le2015b-2016\)
b) Ta có \(a\le b\)
\(\Rightarrow-a\ge-b\)
\(\Rightarrow-2015a\ge-2015b\)
Xin lỗi mình bấm nhầm
\(\Rightarrow-2015a\ge-2015b\)
\(\Rightarrow-2015a-2017\ge-2015b-2017\)
Mà \(-2015a-2016>-2015a-2017\)
Nên \(-2015a-2016>-2015b-2017\)