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Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\\ =>\orbr{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
\(Taco:\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)\)
\(=>\left(bk+2dk\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right).\left(b+2d\right)\)
\(=>\frac{bk+2dk}{bk+dk}=\frac{b+2d}{b+d}\)
\(=>\frac{k.\left(b+2d\right)}{k.\left(b+d\right)}=\frac{b+2d}{b+d}\)
\(=>\frac{b+2d}{b+d}=\frac{b+2d}{b+d}\)(ĐPCM)
, Chờ tí mk làm câu b
Ta có :\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\implies\)\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\) \(\implies\) \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1);(2)\(\implies\) \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\)
\(\implies\) \(\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(b+2d\right).\left(a+c\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\left(k\ne0\right)\Rightarrow a=kb;c=kd\)
Thay:
\(\frac{ab}{cd}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
\(\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k+1\right)^2}{d^2\left(k+1\right)^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
=> đpcm
a, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-c}{b-d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{\left(a-c\right)^4}{\left(b-d\right)^4}\) (1)
\(\frac{a^4}{b^4}=\frac{c^4}{d^4}=\frac{5a^4}{5b^4}=\frac{7c^4}{7d^4}=\frac{5a^4+7c^4}{5b^4+7d^4}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm
b, \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\) (3)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\) (4)
Từ (3) và (4) => đpcm
c, làm giống câu a
a) ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\left(2\right)\)
(1) và (2) => \(\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}=\frac{a-3c}{b-3d}\)
Đặt
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right)\left(b+d\right)=\left(bk+2dk\right)\left(b+d\right)\)
\(=bk\left(b+d\right)+2dk\left(b+d\right)\)
\(=b^2k+bdk+2bdk+2d^2k\)
\(=b^2k+3bdk+2d^2k\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(b+2d\right)=\left(bk+dk\right)\left(b+2d\right)\)
\(=bk\left(b+2d\right)+dk\left(b+2d\right)\)
\(=b^2k+2bdk+bdk+2d^2k\)
\(=b^2k+3bdk+2d^2k\)
\(VT=VP\)\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}=\frac{2a+b}{2c+d}=\frac{a-2b}{c-2d}\Rightarrow\frac{2a+b}{a-2b}=\frac{2c+d}{c-2d}\)
\(b\text{) }\left(a+2c\right)\left(b-d\right)=\left(a-c\right)\left(b+2d\right)\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+2c}{a-c}=\frac{b+2d}{b-d}\)
-> Làm tương tự í trên
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2c}{2d}.\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta được:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a+c}{b+d}\) (1)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{2c}{2d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\frac{a+c}{b+d}=\frac{a+2c}{b+2d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+2c\right).\left(b+d\right)=\left(a+c\right).\left(b+2d\right)\left(đpcm\right).\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!