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\(A=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-b\right)}=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(1-b\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
\(a,\dfrac{2ax^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1^2\right)}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(1+x\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(b,\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)
\(\dfrac{2a\cdot x^2-4ax+2a}{5b-5bx^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{5b\left(1-x^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)^2}{5b\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{-2a\left(x-1\right)}{5b\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\dfrac{4x^2-4xy}{5x^3-5x^2y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\cdot x-4x\cdot y}{5x^2\cdot x-5x^2\cdot y}\)
\(=\dfrac{4x\left(x-y\right)}{5x^2\left(x-y\right)}=\dfrac{4}{5x}\)
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)}{x+y+z}\)
=x+y-z
\(\dfrac{x^6+2x^3y^3+y^6}{x^7-xy^6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^6-y^6\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3\right)^2}{x\left(x^3+y^3\right)\left(x^3-y^3\right)}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x\left(x^3-y^3\right)}\)
1)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)+\left(y^2-2+\dfrac{1}{y^2}\right)+z^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+\left(y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2+z^2=0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{1}{x}=0\Rightarrow\left|x\right|=1\\y-\dfrac{1}{y}=0\Rightarrow\left|y\right|=1\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
dk\(x,y,z,a,b,c\ne0\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{x}=A\\\dfrac{b}{y}=B\\\dfrac{c}{z}=C\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow A,B,C\ne0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A+B+C=2\\\dfrac{1}{A}+\dfrac{1}{B}+\dfrac{1}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}A^2+B^2+C^2+2\left(AB+BC+AC\right)=4\\\dfrac{ABC}{A}+\dfrac{ABC}{B}+\dfrac{ABC}{C}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB+BC+AC=0\\A^2+B^2+C^2=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{a}{x}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{b}{y}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{c}{z}\right)^2=4\)
Lời giải:
\(a=\frac{1}{x}, b=\frac{1}{y}, c=\frac{1}{z}\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{1}{x^2y^2}}{(\frac{1}{x^3}+\frac{1}{y^3}).\frac{1}{z^2}}=\frac{z^2}{x^2y^2.\frac{x^3+y^3}{x^3y^3}}=\frac{z^2}{\frac{x^3+y^3}{xy}}=\frac{xyz^2}{x^3+y^3}\)
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\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1-1\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{y}{x+z}+1-1\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1-1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{m} + \dfrac{y}{n} + \dfrac{z}{p} = k\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x}{m} =k <=> x = mk \)
<=> \(\dfrac{y}{n} = k <=> y =nk\)
<=> \(\dfrac{z}{p} = k <=> z = pk\)
Thay \(x = mk ; y=nk ; z=pk\) vào A , ta có :
\(\dfrac{(mk)^2+(nk)^2+(pk)^2}{(m^2k+n^2+p^2k)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{m^2k^2+n^2k^2+p^2k^2}{(m^4k^2+n^4k^2+p^4k^2+2m^2n^2k^2+2n^2p^2k^2+2m^2p^2k^2)}\)
= \(\dfrac{k^2(m^2+n^2+p^2}{k^2(m^4+n^4+p^4+2m^2n^2+2n^2p+2m^2p^2)}\)
= \(\dfrac{k^2(m^2+n^2+p^2}{k^2(m^2+n^2+p^2)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{m^2+n^2+p^2} \)
Vậy A = \(\dfrac{1}{m^2+n^2+p^2}\)