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a: Xét ΔHBA vuông tại H và ΔABC vuông tại A có
góc B chung
=>ΔHBA đồng dạng với ΔABC
a) Xét ΔABH vuông tại H và ΔACK vuông tại K có
\(\widehat{BAH}=\widehat{CAK}\)(AK là tia phân giác của \(\widehat{BAC}\))
Do đó: ΔABH\(\sim\)ΔACK(g-g)
c) Xét ΔABC có AD là đường phân giác ứng với cạnh BC(gt)
nên \(\dfrac{BD}{AB}=\dfrac{CD}{AC}\)(Tính chất tia phân giác của tam giác)
hay \(\dfrac{BD}{20}=\dfrac{CD}{25}\)
mà BD+CD=BC=30cm(D nằm giữa B và C)
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{BD}{20}=\dfrac{CD}{25}=\dfrac{BD+CD}{20+25}=\dfrac{30}{45}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Do đó:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{BD}{20}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{CD}{25}=\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BD=\dfrac{40}{3}\left(cm\right)\\CD=\dfrac{50}{3}\left(cm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(BD=\dfrac{40}{3}cm;CD=\dfrac{50}{3}cm\)
a) Xét \(\Delta CEF\)và \(\Delta CAB\)có:
\(\widehat{CFE}=\widehat{CBA}\left(=90^0\right)\).
\(\widehat{BCA}\)chung.
\(\Rightarrow\Delta CEF~\Delta CAB\left(g.g\right)\)(điều phải chứng minh).
b) Xét \(\Delta ABC\)và \(\Delta FBK\)có:
\(\widehat{KBC}\)chung.
\(\widehat{BAC}=\widehat{BFK}\left(=90^0\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC~\Delta FBK\left(g.g\right)\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{BA}{BF}=\frac{BC}{BK}\)(tỉ số đồng dạng).
\(\Rightarrow BA.BK=BF.BC\)(điều phải chứng minh).
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a)
Xét \(\Delta\)ABC và \(\Delta\)HBA có:
^BAC = ^BHA ( = 90 độ )
^ABC = ^HBA ( ^B chung )
=> \(\Delta\)ABC ~ \(\Delta\)HBA
b) AB = 3cm ; AC = 4cm
Theo định lí pitago ta tính được BC = 5 cm
Từ (a) => \(\frac{AB}{BH}=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BH=\frac{AB^2}{BC}=1,8\)m
c) Xét \(\Delta\)AHC và \(\Delta\)AKH có: ^AKH = ^AHC = 90 độ
và ^HAC = ^HAK ( ^A chung )
=> \(\Delta\)AHC ~ \(\Delta\)AKH
=> \(\frac{AH}{AK}=\frac{AC}{AH}\Rightarrow AH^2=AC.AK\)
d) Bạn kiểm tra lại đề nhé!