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\(\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+\frac{x+4}{2000}+\frac{x+3}{2001}=2+\frac{x+2}{2002}+\frac{x+1}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x+4}{2000}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2001}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+2}{2002}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+1}{2001}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+2004}{2000}+\frac{x+2004}{2001}=\frac{x+2004}{2002}+\frac{x+2004}{2003}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2004\right)\left(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\right)=0\)
Mà \(\frac{1}{2000}+\frac{1}{2001}-\frac{1}{2002}-\frac{1}{2003}\ne0\)
Suy ra x+2004=0
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2004\)
Vì P(x) có hệ số bậc cao nhất là 1
Nên P(x) có thể được viết dưới dạng: \(P\left(x\right)=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
Và \(P\left(-1\right)=\left(-1\right)^5-5\left(-1\right)^3+4\left(-1\right)+1=1\)
\(P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{77}{32}\)
Ta có: \(Q\left(x\right)=2x^2+x-1=2x^2+2x-x-1=2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
=> \(Q\left(x_1\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_2\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_3\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_4\right).\text{}\text{}Q\left(x_5\right)\text{}\text{}\)
\(=\left(x_1+1\right)\left(2x_1-1\right)\left(x_2+1\right)\left(2x_2-1\right)\left(x_3+1\right)\left(2x_3-1\right)\left(x_4+1\right)\left(2x_4-1\right)\left(x_5+1\right)\left(2x_5-1\right)\)
\(=32\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\)\(=32.P\left(-1\right).P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=32.1.\frac{77}{32}=77\)
\(p\left(x\right)=x^5-5x^3+4x+1=\left(x-x_1\right)\left(x-x_2\right)\left(x-x_3\right)\left(x-x_4\right)\left(x-x_5\right)\)
\(Q\left(x\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)\left(-1-x\right)\)
Do đó \(Q\left(x_1\right)\cdot Q\left(x_2\right)\cdot Q\left(x_3\right)\cdot Q\left(x_4\right)\cdot Q\left(x_5\right)\)
\(=2^5\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_2\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_3\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_4\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}-x_5\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(-1-x_1\right)\left(-1-x_2\right)\left(-1-x_3\right)\left(-1-x_4\right)\left(-1-x_5\right)\)
\(=32P\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\left[P\left(-1\right)\right]\)
\(=32\cdot\left(\frac{1}{32}-\frac{5}{8}+\frac{4}{2}+1\right)\left(-1+5-4+1\right)\)
\(=4300\)
*Mình không chắc*
Ta có hằng đẳng thức:
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Ta thấy \(\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)+\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
do đó \(\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3-2x\right)^3=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)\)
suy ra \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x_1=1\\x_2=2\\x_3=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
\(S=\frac{29}{4}\).
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x+1\right)+x^2-4\)
Do đó: \(P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=\left(a^2-4\right)\left(b^2-4\right)\left(c^2-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)=x^3-3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\ab+ac+bc=-3\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
C1: \(\left(a^2-4\right)\left(b^2-4\right)\left(c^2-4\right)=\left(abc\right)^2-4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4^3\)
\(=1-4.9+16.6-4^3=-3\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=-3\)
C2: Biến đổi thêm một chút
Ta có: \(a,b,c\ne0\) nên
\(a^3-3a+1=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-3\right)+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\dfrac{-1}{a}\)
Tương tự...
\(\Rightarrow P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+1\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{a+1}{a}.\dfrac{b+1}{b}.\dfrac{c+1}{c}=abc+ac+bc+ab+a+b+c+1=-1-3+1=-3\)
a) Rút gọn P = x 4 y ; thay x = 10 và y = − 1 10 và biểu thức ta được P = 10 4 . − 1 10 = − 10 3 .
b) Nhận xét: Ta thấy biểu thức Q không thể rút gọn và việc thay trực tiếp x = 31 vào biểu thức khiến tính toán phức tạp. Với x = 31 thì 30 = 31 – 1 = x – 1.
Do đó Q = x 3 – ( x – 1 ) x 2 – x 2 + 1
Rút gọn Q = 1.
Đa thức \(P\left(x\right)=x^3-3x+1\)có ba nghiệm phân biệt \(x_1,x_2,x_3\) có:
\(\hept{\begin{cases}x_1+x_2+x_3=0\\x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1=-3\\x_1x_2x_3=-1\end{cases}}\)
\(E=Q\left(x_1\right)Q\left(x_2\right)Q\left(x_3\right)=\left(x_1^2-1\right)\left(x_2^2-1\right)\left(x_3^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x_1x_2x_3\right)^2-\left(x_1^2x_2^2+x_2^2x_3^2+x_3^2x_1^2\right)+\left(x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(x_1x_2x_3\right)^2-\left[\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1\right)^2-2x_1x_2x_3\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)\right]+\left[\left(x_1+x_2+x_3\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2+x_2x_3+x_3x_1\right)\right]-1\)
\(=\left(-1\right)^2-3^2+2.3-1=-3\)