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a) Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+2x^2-6\)
\(=\left(4x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x^2\right)-x-6\)
\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6\)
Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=-2x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+5+x\)
\(=-x^4+\left(4x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)+5\)
\(=-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)
c) Ta có: M(x)+N(x)
\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)
\(=8x^4-x^3+3x-1\)
a. M(x) + N(x) = 6x3 – 2x2 + 3x +10 - 6x3 + x2 – 6x -10
= (6x3 - 6x3 ) + ( -2x2 + x2 ) + ( 3x - 6x ) + ( 10 - 10 )
= -x2 - 3x
M(x) - N(x) = 6x3 – 2x2 + 3x +10 - ( –6x3 + x2 – 6x -10)
= 6x3 – 2x2 + 3x +10 + 6x3 - x2 + 6x +10
= (6x3 + 6x3 ) + ( -2x2 - x2 ) + ( 3x + 6x) + ( 10 + 10)
= 12x3 - 3x2 + 9x + 20
b. Đặt -x2 - 3x = 0
=> -x2 + (-3)x = 0
=> -x2 + 3.-x = 0
=> -x(-x+ 3) = 0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-x=0\\-x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-x=-3\end{matrix}\right.=>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy nghiệm của đa thức trên là 0 hoặc -3
a) M(X) + N(x)= (6x3 – 2x2 + 3x +10)
+ (–6x3 + x2 – 6x -10)
M(x) + N(x)= – x2 - 3x.
M(x) + N(x)= (6x3 – 2x2 + 3x +10)
- (–6x3 + x2 – 6x -10)
M(x) - N(x)= 12x3 - x2 + 9x + 20.
b) Nghiệm của M(x) + N(x)= x= 0, -3.
Bài 1:
a) \(3x^2\left(2x^3-x+5\right)-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=6x^5-3x^3+10x^2-6x^5-3x^3+10x^2\)
\(=10x^2+10x^2\)
\(=20x^2\)
b) \(-2x\left(x^3-3x^2-x+11\right)-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-2x^4+6x^3+2x^2-22x-2x^4+3x^3+2x^2-22x\)
\(=-4x^4+9x^3+4x^2-44x\)
a, P(x) = 3x\(^2\) + 2x\(^2\) -2x + 7 - x\(^2\) - x
= \((3x^2+2x^2-x^2)\) + (-2x - x) + 7
= 4x\(^2\) - 3x + 7
Q(x)=-3x\(^3\) + x - 14 - 2x - x\(^2-1\)
= -3x\(^3\) + (x-2x) +(-14-1) - x\(^2\)
= -3x\(^3\) - x - 15 - x\(^2\)
b, N(x)=P(x)-Q(x) =(4x\(^2\)-3x+7)-(-3x
-x-15-x)
= 4x\(^2\)-3x+7 + 3x\(^3\)+x+15+x\(^2\)
= (4x\(^2+x^2\)) + (\(-3x+x\))+(7+15)+3x\(^3\)
= \(5x^2\) - 2x + 12 +3x\(^3\)
M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
=(4x\(^2\)-3x+7)+(-3x\(^3\)-x-15-x\(^2\))
=4x\(^2\)-3x+7-3x\(^3\)-x-15-x\(^2\)
=(4x\(^2\)-\(x^2\)) + (-3x-x) + (7-15)-3x\(^3\)
= 3 \(x^2\) - 4x - 8 -3x\(^3\)
a: \(M\left(x\right)=2x^2+3\)
\(N\left(x\right)=3x^3-2x^2+x\)
b: \(M\left(x\right)+N\left(x\right)=3x^3+x+3\)
\(M\left(x\right)-N\left(x\right)=2x^2+3-3x^3+2x^2-x=-3x^3+2x^2-x+3\)
\(\cdot\) `\text {dnammv}`
`7,`
`a,`
`M(x)=\(-5x^4+3x^5+x\left(x^2+5\right)+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1\)
`M(x)=-5x^4+3x^5+x^3+5x+14x^4-6x^5-x^3+x-1`
`=(3x^5-6x^5)+(-5x^4+14x^4)+(x^3-x^3)+(5x+x)-1`
`=-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1`
`N(x)=x^4(x - 5) - 3x^3 + 3x + 2x^5 - 4x^4 + 3x^3 - 5`
`= x^5-5x^4-3x^3+3x+2x^5-4x^4+3x^3-5`
`= 3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`b,`
`H(x)= N(x)+ M(x)`
`-> H(x)=(-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)+(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1+3x^5-9x^4+3x-5`
`= (-3x^5+3x^5)+(9x^4-9x^4)+(6x+3x)+(-1-5)`
`= 9x-6`
`G(x)=M(x)-N(x)`
`-> G(x)= (-3x^5+9x^4+6x-1)-(3x^5-9x^4+3x-5)`
`= -3x^5+9x^4+6x-1-3x^5+9x^4-3x+5`
`= (-3x^5-3x^5)+(9x^4+9x^4)+(6x-3x)+(-1+5)`
`= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
`c,`
`H(x)=9x-6`
Hệ số cao nhất: `9`
Hệ số tự do: `-6`
`G(x)= -6x^5+18x^4+3x+4`
Hệ số cao nhất: `-6`
Hệ số tự do: `4`
`d,`
`H(1)=9*1-6=9-6=3`
`H(-1)=9*(-1)-6=-9-6=-15`
`G(1)=-6*1^5+18*1^4+3*1+4=-6+18+3+4=12+3+4=15+4=19`
`G(0)=-6*0^5+18*0^4+3*0+4=0+0+0+4=4`
`H(x)=9x-6=0`
`-> 9x=0+6`
`-> 9x=6`
`-> x= 6 \div 9`
`-> x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy, nghiệm của đa thức là `x=`\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
a) M(x) = 3x3 – 5x + 2x2 + 9 = 3x3 + 2x2 - 5x + 9
N(x) = 5 – 4x + 3x3 – 2x2 = 3x3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5
b) M (x) + N(x) = 3x3 + 2x2 - 5x + 9 + 3x3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5
= ( 3x3 + 3x3 ) + ( 2x2 - 2x2 ) + ( -5x - 4x) + ( 9 + 5 )
= 6x3 - 9x + 14
M (x) - N (x) = 3x3 + 2x2 - 5x + 9 - (3x3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5)
= 3x3 + 2x2 - 5x + 9 - 3x3 + 2x2 + 4x - 5
= ( 3x3 - 3x3 ) + ( 2x2 + 2x2 ) + ( -5x + 4x ) + ( 9 - 5)
= 4x2 - x + 4
;y=-1
; Q(x) = x2 – 9.; R(x) = 3x2 – 4x
)
21:
a: \(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+x-5\)
b: f(x)-g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1-x^4-4x^3-x+5
=3x^4-5x^3-4x^2+4
f(x)+g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1+x^4+4x^3+x-5
=5x^4+3x^3-4x^2+2x-6
c: g(-1)=1-4-1-5=-9