\(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\ri...">
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11 tháng 8 2023

\(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{1-x}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\left(1\right)\)

a) A xác định \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\)

b) Để \(A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x+1=0\)

\(\Delta=1-8=-7< 0\)

Nên phương trình trên vô nghiệm \(\left(x\in\varnothing\right)\)

c) Để \(A< 1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}< 1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2< x+1\left(x\ne-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}-1< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{4}< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2< \dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}< x-\dfrac{1}{2}< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}< x< \dfrac{\sqrt[]{5}+1}{2}\)

d) Để A nguyên

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{x+1}\in Z\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x^2+x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-1⋮x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-1;1\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0\right\}\left(x\in Z\right)\)

11 tháng 8 2023

!ERROR 404!

16 tháng 1 2018

sai đề

23 tháng 7 2018

a) ĐKXĐ của A là \(x\ne1\)

\(A=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2-2x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\)

ĐKXĐ của B là \(x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

\(B=\left(\dfrac{x-1}{x+2}-\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}\right):\dfrac{6}{x-2}=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\left(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2-x^2-3x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\right).\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{-6x}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x-2}{6}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)b)

Với \(x\ne1\)

\(A>1\Leftrightarrow A-1>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}>0\)

TH1 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1>0\\x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>-1\\x>1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)

TH2 \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1< 0\\x-1< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< -1\\x< 1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< -1\)

c) Với \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne-2\)

\(A=B\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}=\dfrac{-x}{x+2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}+\dfrac{x}{x+2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2+x^2-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)

Với mọi x ta luôn có \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>0\)

=> ko có giá trị nào của x để A=B

a: A=[(3x^2+3-x^2+2x-1-x^2-x-1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)]*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5

=(x^2+x+1)/(x-1)(x^2+x+1)*(x-2)/2x^2-5x+5

=(x-2)/(2x^2-5x+5)(x-1)

 

24 tháng 4 2017

Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8Giải bài 14 trang 131 SGK Toán 8 Tập 2 | Giải toán lớp 8

GV
24 tháng 4 2017

Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)

25 tháng 6 2018

\(1.\sqrt{4+\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{8+2\sqrt{7}}-\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{|\sqrt{7}+1|-|\sqrt{7}-1|}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)

\(3a.x+1-\dfrac{x-1}{3}< x-\dfrac{2x+3}{2}+\dfrac{x}{3}+5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)}{6}< \dfrac{6x-3\left(2x+3\right)+2x+30}{6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x+6-2x+2< 6x-6x-9+2x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-2x-2x+6+2+9-30< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-13< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x< \dfrac{13}{2}\)

KL...............

\(b.5+\dfrac{x+4}{5}< x-\dfrac{x-2}{2}+\dfrac{x+3}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{150+6\left(x+4\right)}{30}< \dfrac{30x-15\left(x-2\right)+10\left(x+3\right)}{30}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow150+6x+24< 30x-15x+30+10x+30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x-30x+15x-10x+150+24-30-30< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-19x+114< 0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x>6\)

KL..................

25 tháng 6 2018

Câu 4 :

Ta có :

\(A=\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\)

Theo BĐT Bu - nhi a - cốp xki ta có :

\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{1-x}+\dfrac{4}{x}\right)\left[\left(1-x\right)+x\right]\ge\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{3\left(1-x\right)}{1-x}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4x}{x}}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}+2\right)^2=7+4\sqrt{3}\)

Dấu \("="\) xảy ra khi \(\dfrac{3}{\left(1-x\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{x^2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=4x^2-8x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-8x+4=0\)

\(\Delta=64-16=48>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy GTNN của\(A=7+4\sqrt{3}\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x_1=4+2\sqrt{3}\\x_2=4-2\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)