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Lời giải của bạn Nhật Linh đúng rồi, tuy nhiên cần thêm điều kiện để A có nghĩa: \(x\ne\pm2\)
Câu 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x-2x^3+2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{-x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: Để \(B=\dfrac{4}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+4-3x^2=0\)
=>x=-2(nhận)
\(1.\)
\(a.\)
\(\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{x^2+3}+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2\left(x^2-1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{1\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{2x^2-2}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}+\dfrac{x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{8+2x^2-2+x^3-x^2+3x-3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x+3}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}\)
\(=x-1\)
\(b.\)
\(\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{x^2-y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y}{2\left(x-y\right)}-\dfrac{x-y}{2\left(x+y\right)}+\dfrac{2y^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}-\dfrac{x^2-2xy+y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}+\dfrac{4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2xy+y^2-x^2+2xy-y^2+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4xy+4y^2}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4y\left(x+y\right)}{2\left(x^2-y^2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2y}{\left(x-y\right)}\)
Tương tự các câu còn lại
\(A=\frac{x}{x+1}-\frac{3-3x}{x^2-x+1}+\frac{x+4}{x^3+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\frac{3-3x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\frac{x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^3-x^2+x-3-3x+x+4}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\frac{1}{x^3+1}\)
Câu 3:
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-2x^2+6x^2-4x+9x-6>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+3\right)>0\)
=>3x-2>0
=>x>2/3
Câu 1:
a: \(A=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{x+1+2x-2}{\left(x^2-1\right)}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\left(\dfrac{3x-1}{x^2-1}-\dfrac{3}{x}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{3x^2-x-3x^2+3}{x\left(x^2-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2-1}{x+2}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}+\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{6x-3-x^2+3x}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=x-2+\dfrac{-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x^2-4\right)-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-4x-x^2+9x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-x^2+5x-3}{x\left(x+2\right)}\)
b: TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3>0\\x\left(x+2\right)< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2< x< 2\\x>0.63\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow0.63< x< 2\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-x^2+5x-3< 0\\x\left(x+2\right)>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 0.63\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 0.63\\x< -2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Câu\text{ }1:\)
\(\text{ a) }A=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2}+\dfrac{3}{2-x^2}-\dfrac{12}{4-x^4}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}+\dfrac{3\left(2+x^2\right)}{\left(2-x^2\right)\left(2+x^2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(2+x^2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{4\left(2-x^2\right)+3\left(2+x^2\right)-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{8-4x^2+6+3x^2-12}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-x^2-2}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-\left(x^2+2\right)}{\left(x^2+2\right)\left(2-x^2\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\)
\(\text{b) }Để\text{ }A=-3\\ thì\Rightarrow\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}=-3\\ \Leftrightarrow2-x^2=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị\left(vì\text{ }x^2\ge0\forall x\right)\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }A=-3\text{ }thì\text{ }x\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\)
\(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }A=\dfrac{-1}{2-x^2}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\\ x^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow x^2-2\ge-2\forall x\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{x^2-2}\le-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ Dấu\text{ }"="\text{ }xảy\text{ }khi:\\ x^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\\text{ }Vậy\text{ }A_{\left(Max\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\text{ }khi\text{ }x=0\)
\(Câu\text{ }2:\)
\(\text{a) }B=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x+5}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5}{x\left(x+5\right)}+\dfrac{x}{\left(x+5\right)x}+\dfrac{x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{x+5+x+x-5}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3x}{x\left(x+5\right)}\\ B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\left(\text{*}\right)\)
\(\text{b) }Ta\text{ }có:\text{ }\left|x-1\right|=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=6\\x-1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Ta\text{ }lại\text{ }có:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐKCĐ:x+5\ne0\\ \Rightarrow x\ne-5\\ \Rightarrow x=7\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ x=-5\text{ }không\text{ }thỏa\text{ }mãn\text{ }với\text{ }điều\text{ }kiện\text{ }của\text{ }biến.\\ Thay\text{ }x=7\text{ }vào\text{ }\left(\text{*}\right),ta\text{ }được:\text{ }B=\dfrac{3}{7+5}=\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ \text{ }Vậy\text{ }với\text{ }x=7\text{ }thì\text{ }B=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ với\text{ }x=-5\text{ }thì\text{ }B\text{ }không\text{ }có\text{ }giá\text{ }trị.\)
\(\text{c) }Ta\text{ }có:B=\dfrac{3}{x+5}\\ \RightarrowĐể\text{ }B\in Z\\ thì\Rightarrow3⋮x+5\\ \Rightarrow x+5\inƯ_{\left(3\right)}\\ Mà\text{ }Ư_{\left(3\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\\ Ta\text{ }lập\text{ }bảng\text{ }xét\text{ }giá\text{ }trị:\)
| \(x+5\) | \(-3\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) |
| \(x\) | \(-8\) | \(-6\) | \(-4\) | \(-2\) |
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\\ Vậy\text{ }để\text{ }B\in Z\\ thì x\in\left\{-8;-6;-4;-2\right\}\)
Vì \(x^2-4x+5=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\) với mọi giá trị của \(x\) nên giá trị của biểu thức luôn luôn âm với mọi giá trị khác 0 và khác -3 của \(x\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2-x}+\dfrac{x^4-x^3+x-1}{x-x^3}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^3\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}+\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+1+x^2+x+1}{x}-\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2+x+2-x^2+x-1}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}\)
b: \(x^2+x=12\)
=>\(x^2+x-12=0\)
=>(x+4)(x-3)=0
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(nhận\right)\\x=-4\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x=3 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{\left(3+1\right)^2}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
Khi x=-4 thì \(A=\dfrac{\left(-4+1\right)^2}{-4}=\dfrac{9}{-4}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
c: \(A-4=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}-4\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2-4x}{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2+2x+1-4x}{x}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\)>0 với mọi x>0
=>A>4
Cảm ơn anh mà anh giải nốt phần cuối nữa được không ạ?