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ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(a)\) Đặt \(A=\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}\) ta có :
\(A=\frac{2014-1}{2014}+\frac{2015-1}{2015}+\frac{2013+2}{2013}\)
\(A=\frac{2014}{2014}-\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{2015}{2015}-\frac{1}{2015}+\frac{2013}{2013}+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2014}+1-\frac{1}{2015}+1+\frac{2}{2013}\)
\(A=\left(1+1+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{2}{2013}\right)\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\frac{1}{2014}+\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2013}\right]\)
\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]\)
Mà :
\(\frac{1}{2014}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
\(\frac{1}{2015}< \frac{1}{2013}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}< 0\)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra : \(\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)< 0\) ( cộng theo vế )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A=3-\left[\left(\frac{1}{2014}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2015}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)\right]>3\) ( cộng hai vế cho 3 )
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A>3\) ( điều phải chứng minh )
Vậy \(A>3\)
Chúc đệ học tốt ~
c,
\(C=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot\frac{5}{6}\cdot...\cdot\frac{9999}{10000}\)
vì \(\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}< \frac{4}{5}\)
\(\frac{5}{6}< \frac{6}{7}\)
.............................
\(\frac{9999}{10000}< \frac{10000}{10001}\)
nên \(C^2< \frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{4}\cdot...\cdot\frac{10000}{10001}\)
\(\Rightarrow C^2< \frac{1}{10001}< \frac{1}{10000}\)
\(\Rightarrow C< \frac{1}{100}\)
bt lm mỗi một câu :v
,mình sửa lại đề:
\(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}< 3\)
xóa các chữ số ở tử và mẫu: 2014 và 2014,2015 và 2015
=\(\frac{2013}{2013}\)
=\(1\)
vì \(1>3\) nên \(\frac{2013}{2014}+\frac{2014}{2015}+\frac{2015}{2013}>3\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)..........\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.........\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(B=\left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right).........\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{2}.-\frac{2}{3}..........-\frac{99}{100}\)
\(=\frac{-1}{100}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right)......\left(\frac{1}{99}+1\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{2}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{5}{4}.....\frac{100}{99}\)
\(=\frac{3.4.5.....100}{2.3.4.....99}\)
\(=\frac{100}{2}=50\)
\(B= \left(\frac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{2}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4}+1\right).....\left(\frac{1}{100}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{100}+1\right)\)
\(B=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{3}{2}.\frac{-2}{3}.\frac{4}{3}.\frac{-3}{4}.\frac{5}{4}.\frac{-4}{5}......\frac{-99}{100}.\frac{101}{100}\)
\(B=-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{101}{100}=-\frac{101}{200}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left[1+\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{101}\right]-\left[\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3+...+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 1\)(đpcm)
_Chúc bạn học tốt_