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* Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
* Vậy \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3a=3b\Rightarrow a=b\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3b=3c\Rightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3c=3d\Rightarrow c=d\left(3\right)\)
\(\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{1}{3}\Rightarrow3d=3a\Rightarrow d=a\left(4\right)\)
từ (1),(2),(3),(4) ta có:
a=b,b=c,c=d,d=a
=> a=b=c=d
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{a+b-3c}{c}=\dfrac{b+c-3a}{a}=\dfrac{c+a-3b}{b}=\dfrac{a+b-3c+b+c-3a+c+a-3b}{c+a+b}=\dfrac{-\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=-1\)
\(\dfrac{a+b-3c}{c}=-1\Rightarrow a+b-3c=-c\Rightarrow a+b-2c=0\left(1\right)\)
\(\dfrac{b+c-3a}{a}=-1\Rightarrow b+c-3a=-a\Rightarrow b+c-2a=0\left(2\right)\)
\(\dfrac{c+a-3b}{b}=-1\Rightarrow a+c-3b=-b\Rightarrow a+c-2b=0\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1), (2) ta có:\(a+b-2c=b+c-2a\Rightarrow3a=3c\Rightarrow a=c\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (3) ta có:\(a+b-2c=a+c-2b\Rightarrow3b=3c\Rightarrow b=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ (4), (5)\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3b+3c+3d+3a}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}\)
Với \(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{1}{3}=>a=\frac{1}{3}.3b=>a=b\)
Với \(\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{1}{3}=>b=\frac{1}{3}.3c=>b=c\)
Với \(\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{1}{3}=>c=\frac{1}{3}.3d=>c=d\)
Vậy a = b = c = d ( Đpcm )
Ta có :
\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=\frac{3b-c}{a}=\frac{3c-a}{b}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=\frac{3b-c}{a}=\frac{3c-a}{b}=\frac{3a-b+3b-c+3c-a}{a+b+c}=\frac{3\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)\left(3-1\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=\frac{2}{1}=2\)
Do đó :
\(\frac{3a-b}{c}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3a-b=2c\)\(\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{3b-c}{a}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3b-c=2a\)\(\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{3c-a}{b}=2\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(3c-a=2b\)\(\left(3\right)\)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào A ta có :
\(A=\frac{a}{2b-3c}+\frac{b}{2c-3a}+\frac{c}{2a-3b}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{3c-a-3c}+\frac{b}{3a-b-3a}+\frac{c}{3b-c-3b}\)
\(A=\frac{a}{-a}+\frac{b}{-b}+\frac{c}{-c}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)\)
\(A=-3\)
Vậy \(A=-3\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(\frac{a}{3b}=\frac{b}{3c}=\frac{c}{3d}=\frac{d}{3a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{3\left(a+b+c+d\right)}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{d}{a}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
1) Ta có : Đặt M = 3x + 1 + 3x + 2 + ... + 3x + 100
= 3x(3 + 32 + ... + 3100)
= 3x[(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + (35 + 36 + 37 + 38) + ... + (397 398 + 399 + 3100)]
= 3x[(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + 34.(3 + 32 + 33 + 34) + ... + 396.(3 + 32 + 33 + 34)]
= 3x(120 + 34.120 + .... + 396.120)
= 3x.120.(1 + 34 + .... + 396)
=> \(M⋮120\)(ĐPCM)
2) Ta có \(\frac{3a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a+b+c}{a}-2=\frac{a+3b+c}{b}-2=\frac{a+b+3c}{c}-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{a}=\frac{a+b+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+c}{c}\)
Nếu a + b + c = 0
=> a + b = - c
b + c = -a
c + a = -b
Khi đó P = \(\frac{-c}{c}+\frac{-a}{a}+\frac{-b}{b}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-3\)
Nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
Khi đó P = \(\frac{2c}{c}+\frac{2a}{a}+\frac{2b}{b}=2+2+2=6\)
Vậy nếu a + b + c = 0 thì P = -3
nếu a + b + c \(\ne\)0 thì P = 6
Ta có :
\(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}\)
\(=\left(3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+3^{x+4}\right)+...\)\(+\left(3^{x+97}+3^{x+98}+3^{x+99}+3^{x+100}\right)\)
\(=3^x\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)+...+3^{x+96}\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4\right)\)
\(=3^x.120+3^{x+4}.120+...+3^{x+96}.120\)
\(=120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)\)
Vì \(120⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow120.\left(3^x+3^{x+4}+...+3^{x+96}\right)⋮120\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+1}+3^{x+2}+3^{x+3}+...+3^{x+100}⋮120\left(\forall x\inℕ\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Theo tc của DTSBN
\(\frac{a+b-3c}{c}=\frac{b+c-3a}{a}=\frac{c+a-3b}{b}=\frac{a+b-3c+b+c-3a+c+a-3b}{c+a+b}\)
\(=\frac{-a-b-c}{a+b+c}=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b-3c=-c\\b+c-3a=-a\\c+a-3b=-b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\c+a=2b\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)