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Cách 1 :\(\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{ac}{bd}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2),ta có đpcm.
Cách 2 : Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)thì a = bk ; c = dk.Ta có :
\(\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{bkdk}{bd}=k^2\left(1\right)\); \(\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+\left(dk\right)^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\frac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2),ta có đpcm.
Sorry !Mình chỉ biết 2 cách thôi !
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a-b}{c-d}\\\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\\\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\dfrac{ab}{cd}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab}{cd}=\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)^2}{\left(c-d\right)^2}\)
Có \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\) <=>\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
ADTCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
<=> \(\left(\dfrac{a}{c}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{b}{d}\right)^2=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\)
<=>\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2\) (1)
Có \(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}\)
ADTCDTSBN ta có:
\(\dfrac{a^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{b^2}{d^2}=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\left(\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\dfrac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Mình lm đc r ko cần nx đâu,ai trả lời nx mik ko k đừng chửi
Giải:
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{bk+b}{dk+d}\right)^2=\left[\frac{b.\left(k+1\right)}{d.\left(k+1\right)}\right]^2=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (1)
\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(bk\right)^2+b^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.k^2+b^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}=\frac{b^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2.\left(k^2+1\right)}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\left(\frac{b}{d}\right)^2\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{a+b}{c+d}\right)^2=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}\)
theo đề bài ta có
\(ab\left(c^2+d^2\right)=ab.c^2+ab.d^2=\left(a.c\right).\left(b.c\right)+\left(a.d\right).\left(b.d\right)\\
cd\left(a^2+b^2\right)=cd.a^2+cd.b^2=\left(c.a\right).\left(d.a\right)+\left(c.b\right).\left(d.b\right)\)
\(\left(a.c\right)\left(b.c\right)+\left(a.d\right)\left(b.d\right)=\left(c.a\right)\left(d.a\right)+\left(c.b\right)\left(d.b\right)\) vì mỗi vế đều bằng nhau
- Cnứng minh \(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}\)
ta có vì \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)}{\left(c+d\right)}=\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{\left(c+d\right)^2}=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2\right)}{\left(c^2+d^2\right)}\)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
Ta có: \(\frac{a^2}{c^2}=\frac{b^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+b^2}{c^2+d^2}=\frac{a^2-b^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
=> \(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=kb\\c=kd\end{cases}}\)
=>\(\frac{a^2+b^2}{a^2-b^2}=\frac{\left(kb\right)^2+b^2}{\left(kb\right)^2-b^2}=\frac{k^2b^2+b^2}{k^2b^2-b^2}=\frac{b^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{b^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(1)
=> \(\frac{c^2+d^2}{c^2-d^2}=\frac{\left(kd\right)^2+d^2}{\left(kd\right)^2-d^2}=\frac{k^2d^2+d^2}{k^2d^2-d^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2-1\right)}=\frac{k^2+1}{k^2-1}\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm