Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(a^2,b^2,c^2\le1\Leftrightarrow-1\le a,b,c\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc+ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge0\left(1\right)\)
Ta lại có: \(\frac{\left(a+b+c+1\right)^2}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2+1+2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1+1+2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c\right)}{2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\ge0\left(2\right)\)
Lấy (1) + (2) vế theo vế ta được
\(abc+2\left(ab+bc+ca+a+b+c+1\right)\ge0\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=0\\c=-1\end{cases}}\) và các hoán vị của nó
2(1+a+b+c+ab+bc+ac)
=2(a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+bc+ac)
=(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac)+2(a+b+c) +1
=(a+b+c)^2+2(a+b+c)+1
=(a+b+c+1)^2 >= 0
đúng thì cho 1 tíck nhé
Ta có A=\(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)-abc\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)
=\(2\left(a+b+c\right)+\frac{ab}{c}+\frac{bc}{a}+\frac{ca}{b}-\frac{ab}{c}-\frac{bc}{a}-\frac{ca}{b}=2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(A=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2=a^2-ab+b^2+3ab\left(1-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
=\(\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2=1\)
2) Ta có \(A=\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=abc-ab-bc-ca+a+b+c-1=0\)
Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}\)> ab + bc + ca =3 => a + b + => 3
ta có abc > ( a+b+c) ( b + c -a ) ( c + a -b)
= ( a+b+c+ 2c) ( b + c -a +2a) ( c + a -b+2b)
> ( 3 -2c ) ( 3 - 2 a ) ( 3 - 2 b ) ( do a+b + c)> 3
= 12 ( xy + yz + zx ) -8 xyz - 18 ( x + y + z ) + 27
= 12 .3 - 8xyz - 18 .3 +27
9 - 8 xyz
ta có : xyz > 9 - 8 xyz + 8 xyz > 9 => xyz > 1
do đó : 4 ( a + b + c ) + abc > 4.3 + 1 = 13 (dpcm)
hok tốt
\(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\\ Vì\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\in R\\\left(b-c\right)^2\ge0\forall b,c\in R\\\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\forall c,a\in R\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(a-b\right)^2=0\\\left(b-c\right)^2=0\\\left(c-a\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow a=b=c\\ Khiđó:A=0\)
Ta có: ab+bc+ca=abc
nên abc-ab-bc-ac=0
Ta có: a+b+c=1
nên a+b+c-1=0
Ta có: abc-ab-bc-ac+a+b+c-1=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc-ab\right)-\left(bc-b\right)-\left(ac-a\right)+\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(b-1\right)-b\left(c-1\right)-a\left(c-1\right)+\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)-\left(c-1\right)\left(a-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\b=1\\c=1\end{matrix}\right.\)