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Lời giải:
Gọi biểu thức đã cho là $P$. Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(P+\frac{29}{2}=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+2+\frac{9b}{c+a-b}+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}+8\)
\(=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}(a+b+c)}{c+a-b}+\frac{8(a+b+c)}{a+b-c}\)
\(=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{2}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{c+a-b}+\frac{8}{a+b-c}\right)\)
\(\geq (a+b+c).\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{8})^2}{b+c-a+c+a-b+a+b-c}=\frac{81}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{81}{2}-\frac{29}{2}=26\) (đpcm)
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\frac{29}{2}=\frac{4a}{b+c-a}+2+\frac{9b}{a+c-b}+\frac{9}{2}+\frac{16c}{a+b-c}+8\)
\(A+\frac{29}{2}=\frac{2(a+b+c)}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}(a+b+c)}{a+c-b}+\frac{8(a+b+c)}{a+b-c}\)
\(A+\frac{29}{2}=(a+b+c)\left(\frac{2}{b+c-a}+\frac{\frac{9}{2}}{a+c-b}+\frac{8}{a+b-c}\right)\)
\(\geq (a+b+c).\frac{(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}+\sqrt{8})^2}{b+c-a+a+c-b+a+b-c}=\frac{81}{2}\)
(Áp dụng BĐT S.Vac -xơ)
\(\Rightarrow A\geq 26\)
Vậy \(A_{\min}=26\)
Xem thêm tại đây.
Câu hỏi của Trương quang huy hoàng - Toán lớp 9 | Học trực tuyến
Ta có:
\(\left(2a^2-b^2-c^2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4a^4+b^4+c^4-4a^2b^2-4a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\ge6a^2b^2+6a^2c^2-3a^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\ge3a^2\left(2b^2+2c^2-a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}a}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{2b^2+2c^2-a^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}\dfrac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{b}{\sqrt{2a^2+2c^2-b^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c}{\sqrt{2a^2+2b^2-c^2}}\ge\sqrt{3}.\dfrac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)
Cộng vế: \(P\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=\sqrt{3}\)
\(P_{min}=\sqrt{3}\) khi \(a=b=c\)
Đặt b + c - a = x; c + a - b = y; a + b - c = z. (x, y, z > 0)
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{a}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{4b}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{9c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{y+z}{2x}+\dfrac{2\left(z+x\right)}{y}+\dfrac{9\left(x+y\right)}{2z}=\left(\dfrac{y}{2x}+\dfrac{2x}{y}\right)+\left(\dfrac{z}{2x}+\dfrac{9x}{2z}\right)+\left(\dfrac{9y}{2z}+\dfrac{2z}{y}\right)\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{y}{2x}.\dfrac{2x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{z}{2x}.\dfrac{9x}{2z}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{9y}{2z}.\dfrac{2z}{y}}=2+3+6=11\).
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(3y=2z=6x\Leftrightarrow3\left(c+a-b\right)=2\left(b+c-a\right)=6\left(a+b-c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=\dfrac{5}{6};b=\dfrac{2}{3};c=\dfrac{1}{2}\).
Đặt \(b+c-a=2x,c+a-b=2y,a+b-c=2z\to x,y,z>0\) v
à thỏa mãn \(a=y+z,b=z+x,c=x+y.\) Đặt \(S=2VT\) (hai lần vế trái của bất đẳng thức) thì ta có
\(S=\frac{4\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\frac{16\left(x+y\right)}{z}=\left(\frac{4y}{x}+\frac{9x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{4z}{x}+\frac{16x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{9z}{y}+\frac{16y}{z}\right)\)
Theo bất đẳng thức Cô-Si ta được
\(S\ge2\sqrt{\frac{4y}{x}\cdot\frac{9x}{y}}+2\sqrt{\frac{4z}{x}\cdot\frac{16x}{z}}+2\sqrt{\frac{9z}{y}\cdot\frac{16y}{z}}=2\cdot6+2\cdot8+2\cdot12=2\cdot26=52.\)
Suy ra \(VT=\frac{S}{2}\ge\frac{52}{2}=26\). (ĐPCM)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b-c+b+c-a}\ge\dfrac{4}{2b}\ge\dfrac{2}{b}\\\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{2c}\ge\dfrac{2}{c}\\\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b-c+c+a-b}\ge\dfrac{4}{2a}\ge\dfrac{2}{a}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}+\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}\right)\ge\left(\dfrac{2}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A\ge\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\) \(dấu"="xảy\) \(ra\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
b+c-a > 0
a + c - b > 0
a + b - c > 0
Đặt b + c - a = x ; a + c - b = y ; a + b - c = z
=> x + y / 2 = c
y+z/2 = a
x+z/2 = b
Khi đó , P = \(\frac{4\frac{\left(y+z\right)}{2}}{x}+\frac{9\frac{x+z}{2}}{y}+\frac{16\frac{x+y}{2}}{z}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\frac{4\left(y+z\right)}{x}+\frac{9\left(x+z\right)}{y}+\frac{16\left(x+y\right)}{z}\right]\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left[\left(\frac{4y}{x}+\frac{9x}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{4z}{x}+\frac{16x}{z}\right)+\left(\frac{9z}{y}+\frac{16y}{z}\right)\right]\)
Tới đây dễ rồi nha , áp dụng bđt cô - si nha anh
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