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Lời giải:
Ta có:
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{4c}{4d}=\frac{a+4c}{b+4d}$ (theo TCDTSBN)
$\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}$ (theo TCDTSBN)
$\Rightarrow \frac{a+4c}{b+4d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}$
$\Rightarrow (a+4c)(2b-3d)=(2a-3c)(b+4d)$ (đpcm)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)
Giải:
Ta có: \(b^2=ac\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}\)
\(c^2=bd\Rightarrow\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}\)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{b}{c}=\frac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Rightarrow a=bk,b=ck,c=dk\)
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{bk+ck-dk}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(b+c-d\right)}{b+c-d}\right]^3=k^3\) (1)
\(\left(\frac{2a+3b-4c}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^2=\left(\frac{2bk+3ck-4dk}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^3=\left[\frac{k\left(2b+3c-4d\right)}{2b+3c-4d}\right]^3=k^3\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(\left(\frac{a+b-c}{b+c-d}\right)^3=\left(\frac{2a+3b-4c}{2b+3c-4d}\right)^3\) ( đpcm )
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3c}{3d}\)=>\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3b}{3d}\) ; \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)=>\(\frac{4a}{4b}=\frac{4c}{4d}\)=>\(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{3a}{3c}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{3a+3b}{3c+3d}\) ; \(\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}=\frac{4a+4b}{4c+4d}\)
Mà \(\frac{3a}{3b}=\frac{3b}{3d}=\frac{4a}{4c}=\frac{4b}{4d}\)
=>\(\frac{3a+3b}{3c+3d}=\frac{4a+4b}{4c+4d}\)
a) Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d)
= (2bk + 3dk)(2b - 3d)
= k(2b + 3d)(2b - 3d) (1)
(2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
= (2bk - 2dk)(2b + 3d)
= k(2b - 3d)(2b + 3d) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (2a + 3c)(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c)(2b + 3d)
b) Sửa đề (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
Đặt \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=bk\\c=dk\end{cases}}\)
Ta có (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4bk + 3b)(4dk - 3d) = bd(4k + 3)(4k - 3) (1)
Lại có (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d) = (4bk - 3b)(3dk + 3d) = bd(4k- 3)(4k + 3) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => (4a + 3b)(4c - 3d) = (4a - 3b)(4c + 3d)
1, Ta có: \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a}{2b}=\frac{3c}{3d}=\frac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\frac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2a+3c\right).\left(2b-3d\right)=\left(2a-3c\right).\left(2b+3d\right)\)
Vậy (2a + 3c).(2b - 3d) = (2a - 3c).(2b + 3d)
Câu 2 cũng tương tự nên tự làm đi
`(a+4c)(2b-3d) = 2ab +8bc -3ad - 12cd.`
`(b+4d)(2a-3c) = 2ab + 8ad - 3cb - 12cd`.
Mà do `a/b = c/d => ac = bd => dpcm`.