Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
500ml = 0,5l
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,05 0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{FeCl2}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{FeCl2}=0,05.127=6,35\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15mol\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
TL: 1 2 1 1
mol: 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,3 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15
Đổi \(100ml=0,1l\)
\(b.C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{n}{V_{dd}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,1}=3M\)
\(c.V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,15.22,4=33,6l\)
d. Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,15mol\)
PTHH: H2 + CuO \(\rightarrow\) Cu + H2O
TL: 1 1 1 1
mol: 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15 \(\rightarrow\) 0,15
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25mol\)
Lập tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{1}:\dfrac{n_{CuO}}{1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow=\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,25}{1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) H2 hết, CuO dư \(\Rightarrow\) Tính theo H2
\(m_{CuO}=n.M=0,15.64=9,6g\)
a) K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
b) \(n_{K_2CO_3}=\dfrac{13,8}{138}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2CO3 + 2HCl --> 2KCl + CO2 + H2O
______0,1----->0,2------>0,2--->0,1
=> VCO2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
c) mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{7,3}=100\left(g\right)\)
d) mKCl = 0,2.74,5 = 14,9 (g)
mdd sau pư = 13,8 + 100 - 0,1.44 = 109,4 (g)
=> \(C\%\left(KCl\right)=\dfrac{14,9}{109,4}.100\%=13,62\%\)
R + Cl2 → RCl2
R + 2HCl → RCl2 + H2
nHCl = 0,2.1 = 0,2 mol => nR = 0,2/2 = 0,1 mol
Mà nRCl2 = nR
=> MRCl2 = \(\dfrac{13,6}{0,1}\)= 136 (g/mol) => MR = 136 - 35,5.2 = 64 g/mol
Vậy R là kim loại đồng (Cu)
Sửa đề: 3,785 (l) → 3,7185 (l)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{40}.100\%=6,75\%\\\%m_{Al_2O_3}=93,25\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{40.93,25\%}{102}=\dfrac{373}{1020}\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}+6n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{85}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{85}}{2}=\dfrac{106}{85}\left(l\right)\approx1247,06\left(ml\right)\)
d, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{212}{255}.133,5=\dfrac{9434}{85}\left(g\right)\)
e, \(C_{M_{AlCl_3}}=\dfrac{\dfrac{212}{255}}{\dfrac{106}{85}}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,2.0,5=0,1(mol)\\ a,Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,05(mol)\\ b,m_{Fe}=0,05.56=2,8(g)\\ c,m_{FeCl_2}=0,05.127=6,35(g)\)
Câu 1 :
Natri tan, lăn tròn trên mặt nước, xuất hiện khí không màu
$2Na + 2HCl \to 2NaCl + H_2$
Câu 2 :
a) $CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
b) $n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,15.2 =0,3(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,3}{0,2} = 1,5M$
c) $n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,15(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{NaCl} = 21 - 0,15.100 = 6\ gam$
a) PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{HCl}=0,05\cdot0,3=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=0,0075\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,0075\cdot56=0,42\left(g\right)\)
c+d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,0075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,0075\cdot22,4=0,168\left(l\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,0075\cdot127=0,9525\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mình cảm ơn ạ