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Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz ta có
\(VT\ge\frac{\left[3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right]^2}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\)\(\ge\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}=\frac{4}{\sum\sqrt{\frac{9\left(b+c\right)^2}{4}}}\)\(=\frac{8}{6\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}\le\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\left(b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3}{2}\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\sqrt{2\left(b+c\right)^2+bc}}\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{\left(b+c\right)}\)
Tương tự ta có:
\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}\left(\frac{\left(1-c\right)^2}{b+c}+\frac{\left(1-a\right)^2}{a+c}+\frac{\left(1-b\right)^2}{a+b}\right)\)
\(Q\ge\frac{2}{3}.\frac{\left(1-a+1-b+1-c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{\left(3-\left(a+b+c\right)\right)^2}{3\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{4}{3}\)
\(Q_{min}=\frac{4}{3}\) khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Mincopxki:
\(P=\sqrt{\left(a^2\right)^2+1^2}+\sqrt{\left(b^2\right)^2+1^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2+\left(1+1\right)^2}\)
Ta xét:
\(a^2+b^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(a+b=\left(a+1\right)+\left(b+1\right)-2\ge2\sqrt{\left(a+1\right)\left(b+1\right)}-2=2.\frac{3}{2}-2=1\)
\(Đ\text{T}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{b}+1\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}=3\)
\(\text{Ta có:}M\ge a+b\Rightarrow2M+2\ge a+b+a+1+b+1\ge2\left(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\text{theo cô si}\right)=6\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge2\left(\text{dấu "=" xảy ra khi:}a=b=1\right)\)
dùng minscopxki bạn