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\(M=\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2ab-2bc-2ac}+\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc-2ab-2ac-2bc}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}>=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{9}{ab+ac+bc}\)(1)
\(=\frac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{1}{ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(>=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+ab+ac+bc+ab+ac+bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(=\frac{9}{a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}=\frac{9}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)
\(=9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}\)(2)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc>=ab+ac+bc+2ab+2ac+2bc\)
\(=3ab+3ac+3bc\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\frac{1}{3}>=ab+ac+bc\)
\(\Rightarrow9+\frac{7}{ab+ac+bc}>=9+\frac{7}{\frac{1}{3}}=9+21=30\)(4)
từ (1)(2)(3)(4)\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{1}{1-2\left(ab+ac+bc\right)}+\frac{1}{abc}>=30\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
vậy min M là 30 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(7\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=6\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)+3\ge7\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\le3\)Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a^3+b^3+1}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{b^3c^3+1+1}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{c^6+1+2a^3+8}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{4\sqrt{3}}{2c^3+2a^3+8}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+4}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{c^3+a^3+1+1+1+1}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{2\sqrt{3}}{6\sqrt{ac}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3ac}}\)\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ac}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{3\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}=\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{ac}+\frac{1}{bc}\right)}\le\sqrt{3}\) (Bunhiacopxki)
Dấu "=" xảy ra\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=1\)
PS : Thánh cx đc phết ha; chế đc bài này tui mới khâm phục :)))
nó ko chém đâu anh nó chép trong toán tuổi thơ đấy,thk này khốn nạn lắm
Sử dụng kết hợp hai bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz và AM - GM, ta được: \(\left(ab+1\right)^2\le\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)=\left(a.a.1+1\right)\left(b.b.1+1\right)\)\(\le\left(\frac{a^3+a^3+1}{3}+1\right)\left(\frac{b^3+b^3+1}{3}+1\right)=\frac{4}{9}\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)\)\(\Rightarrow ab+1\le\frac{2}{3}\sqrt{\left(a^3+2\right)\left(b^3+2\right)}\Rightarrow\frac{a^3+2}{ab+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}\)(1)
Hoàn toàn tương tự: \(\frac{b^3+2}{bc+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}\)(2); \(\frac{c^3+2}{ca+1}\ge\frac{3}{2}\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\)(3)
Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được:
\(Q=\frac{a^3+2}{ab+1}+\frac{b^3+2}{bc+1}+\frac{c^3+2}{ca+1}\ge\)\(\frac{3}{2}\left(\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}+\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}\right)\)
\(\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{\sqrt{\frac{a^3+2}{b^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{b^3+2}{c^3+2}}.\sqrt{\frac{c^3+2}{a^3+2}}}=\frac{3}{2}\)(Áp dụng BĐT AM - GM)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1
Lời giải:
Vì $abc=1$ nên:
\((a+bc)(b+ac)(c+ab)=a(a+bc)b(b+ac)c(c+ab)=(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\)
Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:
\((a^2+1)(1+b^2)\geq (a+b)^2; (a^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (a+c)^2; (b^2+1)(1+c^2)\geq (b+c)^2\)
Nhân theo vế và thu gọn:
\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)\geq (a+b)(b+c)(c+a)\)
Lại có: Theo BĐT AM-GM thì:
\((a+b)(b+c)(c+a)=(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-abc\)
\(\geq (ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)-\frac{(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}=\frac{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{9}(*)\) (đây là BĐT khá quen thuộc rồi)
Do đó:
\(P=\frac{(a+bc)(b+ca)(c+ab)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{(a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq \frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{ab+bc+ac}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(P\geq \frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Áp dụng BĐT (*) và AM-GM:
\(\frac{7(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}\geq 7.\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}=\frac{7}{9}(a+b+c)\geq \frac{7}{9}.3\sqrt[3]{abc}=\frac{7}{3}\)
\(\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)}{8(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)}}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{\frac{8}{9}(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}{8(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ac)}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\geq \frac{7}{3}+\frac{2}{3}=3\)
Vậy $P_{\min}=3$
\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+1+1+1-1\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\left(a+bc\right)\left(b+ca\right)\left(c+ab\right)\ge a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac-1=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1\)\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{3}.\left(a+b+c\right)^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)( BĐT quen thuộc tự c/m)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-1}{ab+bc+ca}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}-\frac{1}{\frac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)\(=3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)
Ta có: \(abc=1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{abc}=1\le\frac{a+b+c}{3}\left(AM-GM\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> ...
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3+\frac{a+b+c-3}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
KL:...........
\(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca=6abc\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=6\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y+z+xy+yz+zx=6\\P=x^2+y^2+z^2\end{cases}}\)
\(6=x+y+z+xy+yz+zx\le x+y+z+\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow P=x^2+y^2+z^2\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{9}{3}=3\)
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{1+b^2}=\frac{a+ab^2-ab^2}{1+b^2}=\frac{a\left(1+b^2\right)}{1+b^2}-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
\(=a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cô-si ta có: \(1+b^2\ge2\sqrt{b^2}=2b\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\le\frac{ab^2}{2b}=\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{ab^2}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{1+b^2}\ge a-\frac{ab}{2}\)
C/m tương tự \(\frac{b}{1+c^2}\ge b-\frac{bc}{2}\)
\(\frac{c}{1+a^2}\ge c-\frac{ca}{2}\)
Cộng từng vế của 3 bđt trên lại ta đc
\(VT\ge a+b+c-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}=3-\frac{ab+bc+ca}{2}\)
Ta có bđt: \(xy+yz+zx\le\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{3}\)(1) với x , y , z dương
Thật vậy \(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2zx\ge3xy+3yz+3zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\)(Luôn đúng)
Áp dụng bđt (1) ta đc \(ab+bc+ca\le\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=\frac{3^2}{3}=3\)
Khi đó: \(VT\ge3-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
Dấu "=" <=> a = b = c = 1
Vậy .............
cách dùng AM-GM để chứng minh \(\left(a^3+1\right)\left(b^3+1\right)^2\ge\left(1+ab^2\right)^3\) cũng hơi khó nghĩ ra nhỉ ạ?
tth: chị định áp dụng luôn BĐT Holder nhưng sợ bạn í chưa học nên làm theo kiểu AM-GM thui.