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\(S=ab+2\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+2\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}+2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2-a^2-b^2}{2}+2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(S=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)-1}{2}\)
\(S=\frac{\left\{\left(a+b\right)-2\right\}^2+5}{2}\)
S>=\(\frac{5}{2}\) xay ra dau = khi va chi khi a+b=2 dua vao day tim a,b
\(5,M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)\\ M=\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab\right]\\ M=1\left(1-3ab\right)=1-3ab\ge1-\dfrac{3\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}=1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\ M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 5:
\(a+b=1\Rightarrow a=1-b\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(1-b\right)^3+b^3=1-3b+3b^2-b^3+b^3\)
\(=1-3b+3b^2=3\left(b^2-b+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(b-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(minM=\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Câu 7:
\(a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+abc-ab\left(a+b+c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-a^2b-ab^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(a-b\right)-b^2\left(a-b\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)\ge0\)(đúng do a,b dương)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
5.
Với mọi a;b ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2\ge a^2+b^2+2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
\(M=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\ge\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(M_{min}=\dfrac{1}{4}\) khi \(a=b=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
6.
Do \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)=2>0\)
Mà \(a^2-ab+b^2>0\Rightarrow a+b>0\)
Mặt khác với mọi a;b ta có:
\(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab\ge4ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2\ge4ab\Rightarrow ab\le\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\) \(\Rightarrow-ab\ge-\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Từ đó:
\(2=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^3-3.\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\left(a+b\right)=\dfrac{1}{4}\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3\le8\Rightarrow a+b\le2\)
\(N_{max}=2\) khi \(a=b=1\)
\(a)\) Ta có :
\(M=a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
Thay \(a+b=1\) vào \(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\) ta được :
\(M=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=1\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)=a^2+b^2-ab\)
Lại có :
\(a^2\ge0\)
\(b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2-ab\ge-ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=0\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(M_{min}=-ab\) khi \(a=b=0\)
Sai thì thôi nhé, mk mới lớp 7
dytt me dễ vãi lone
\(a^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3.1}{8.8}}=\frac{3}{4}a.\)
\(b^3+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}b\)
\(M+\frac{4}{8}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow M\ge\frac{3}{4}-\frac{4}{8}=?\) tự tính dcmmm
b.
\(a^3+1+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^3}=3a\)
\(b^3+1+1\ge3b\)
\(a^3+b^3+4\ge3\left(A+b\right)\)
cái dmcmmm a^3+b^3=2 suy ra
\(6\ge3\left(a+b\right)\)
\(2\ge a+b\)
dytt cụ m tự kết luận
so am dc k.o ban
a,b thực phải không
Đặt \(a^2+b^2=x\)
Ta có : a + b = 2 \(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=4\Rightarrow ab=2-\frac{x}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=x\left(2-\frac{x}{2}\right)=2x-\frac{x^2}{2}=2-\frac{1}{2}\left(x-2\right)^2\le2\)
Vậy GTLN của P là 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)a =b = 1