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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,6 1,2 0,6 0,6 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,6.56=33,6g\)
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,6.127=76,2g\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,6}=2M\)
`Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2↑`
`0,3` `0,6` `0,3` `0,3` `(mol)`
`n_[H_2] = [ 6,72 ] / [ 22,4 ] = 0,3 (mol)`
`-> m_[Fe] = 0,3 . 56 = 16,8 (g)`
`-> m_[FeCl_2] = 0,3 . 127 = 38,1 (g)`
`b) C_[M_[HCl]] = [ 0,6 ] / [ 0,3 ] = 2 (M)`
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<---0,6<------0,3<-----0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=127.0,3=38,1\left(g\right)\\C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2Al+3H_2SO_4--->Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,4 <--- 0,6 -----------> 0,2 --> 0,6
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,2.342=68,4\left(g\right)\\V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(lít\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
0,3<---------------0,3<----0,3
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,3.136=40,8\left(g\right)\\V_{ddHCl}:thiếu.C_M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
LTL: \(0,2>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\) => Fe2O3 dư
Theo pthh: nFe2O3 (pư) = \(\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
nFe = \(\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> mchất rắn = 0,1.160 + 0,2.56 = 27,2 (g)
nH2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 (mol)
Fe + 2HCl => FeCl2 + H2
0.1...............................0.1
mFe = 0.1 * 56 = 5.6 (g)
1,66g hh nha
a,
2Al+ 3H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) Al2(SO4)3+ 3H2
Fe+ H2SO4\(\rightarrow\) FeSO4+ H2
b,
nH2= \(\frac{1,12}{22,4}\)= 0,05 mol
Đặt nAl= x, nFe= y \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\text{ 27x+ 56y= 1,66}\\\text{1,5x+ y= 0,05 }\end{matrix}\right.\rightarrow\text{x= y= 0,02 }\)
\(\rightarrow\) mAl= 0,02.27= 0,54g
\(\rightarrow\) %Al= \(\frac{\text{0,54.100}}{1,66}\)= 32,53%
\(\rightarrow\)%Fe= 67,47%
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,05__0,1____________0,05 (mol)
b, mFe = 0,05.56 = 2,8 (g)
c, mHCl = 0,1.36,5 = 3,65 (g)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{10\%}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
nO2 = 0,1(mol) , nMg = 0,3(mol)
2Mg+ O2 -> 2MgO
0,2......0,1.........0,2 (mol)
Mg+2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,1.....0,2..........0,1.........0,1 (mol)
MgO + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
0,2.........0,4...........0,2 (mol)
VH2 = 2,24(l)
C%= \(\frac{95.0,3}{7,2+0,1.32+100-0,1.2}\) .100% = 25,86%
nMg = 7.2/24 = 0.3 mol
nO2 = 2.24/22.4 = 0.1 mol
Vì : sau phản ứng thu được hỗn hợp rắn A : Mg, MgO
=> Mg dư
2Mg + O2 -to-> 2MgO
0.2___0.1______0.2
nMg dư = 0.3- 0.2 = 0.1 mol
mA = 0.1*24 + 0.2* 40 = 10.4 g
mHCl = 29.2 g
nHCl = 0.8 mol
Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0.1___0.2______0.1____0.1
VH2 =2.24 l
MgO + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2O
0.2____0.4______0.2
dd C : 0.3 mol MgCl2 , 0.2 mol HCl dư
mdd sau phản ứng = 10.4 + 100 - 0.2 =110.2 g
mMgCl2 = 0.3*95=28.5 g
mHCl dư = 0.2*36.5=7.3 g
C%MgCl2 = 28.5/110.2*100% = 25.86%
C%HCl dư =7.3/110.2*100%=6.62%
a) PTHH: \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\)
b) \(n_{KOH}=n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)