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Câu 6:
Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(P_2O_5+6KOH\rightarrow2K_3PO_4+3H_2O\)
____0,05____0,3_______0,1 (mol)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 7,1 + 100 = 107,1 (g)
\(C\%_{K_3PO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.212}{107,1}.100\%\approx19,8\%\)
\(m_{KOH}=0,3.56=16,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16,8}{100}.100\%=16,8\%\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14.2}{142}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
\(0.1............................0.2\)
\(m_{H_3PO_4}=0.2\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_3PO_4}}=14.2+185.8=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%H_3PO_4=\dfrac{19.6}{200}\cdot100\%=9.8\%\)
\(V_{dd_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{200}{1.1}=181.8\left(ml\right)=0.1818\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.1818}=1.1\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{14,2}{142}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
____0,1_____________0,2 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,2.98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
Có: m dd sau pư = mP2O5 + mH2O = 200 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{19,6}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)
Có: V dd sau pư = \(\dfrac{200}{1,1}=\dfrac{2000}{11}\left(ml\right)=\dfrac{2}{11}\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_3PO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{\dfrac{2}{11}}=1,1M\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
Sửa đề: 9,2 gam Na
\(a,n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,4------------------>0,8
\(\rightarrow C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,8}{0,5}=1,6M\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{37,6}{94}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
0,4----------------->0,8
\(\rightarrow C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,8.56}{362,4+37,6}.100\%=11,2\%\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{99,4}{142}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\rightarrow2H_3PO_4\)
0,7 2,1 1,4
a, \(m_{H_3PO_4}=1,4.98=137,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_3PO_4}=99,4+500=599,4\left(g\right)\)
Kl nước trong dd A :
\(m_{H_2O}=599,4-137,2=462,2\left(g\right)\)
\(b,C\%_{H_3PO_4}=\dfrac{137,2}{599,4}.100\%\approx22,89\%\)
\(c,C_M=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{1,4}{0,5}=2,8M\)
\(a,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{28}{140}.100\%=20\%\\ b,C\%_{KOH}=\dfrac{80}{80+320}.100\%=20\%\)
a)
Khối lượng của dung dịch:
\(m_{dd}=m_{ct}+m_{dm}=20+180=200\left(g\right)\)
Nồng độ phần trăm của dung dịch:
\(C\%=\dfrac{m_{ct}}{m_{dd}}.100\%=\dfrac{20}{200}.100\%=10\%\)
b) đề sai nha bạn
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{7,1}{142}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(P_2O_5+3H_2O\xrightarrow[]{}2H_3PO_4\)
0,05 → 0,15 → 0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}=0,1\cdot98=9,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}\left(\text{pư}\right)=0,15\cdot18=2,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}\left(\text{dm}\right)=100-2,7=97,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_3PO_4}\left(\text{dd}\right)=m_{H_3PO_4}+m_{H_2O}\left(\text{dm}\right)=9,8+97,3=107,1\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{m_{H_3PO_4}}{m_{H_3PO_4}\left(\text{dd}\right)}\cdot100\%=\dfrac{9,8}{107,1}\cdot100\%\approx9,15\%\)
chỗ C% bạn ghi là \(\dfrac{m_{H_3PO_4}}{m_{ddH_3PO_{\text{ 4}}}}\cdot100\%\) nhé