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a) \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b) \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{2,32}{232}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{O_2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
c)
PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,04<-----------------------0,02
=> \(m_{KMnO_4}=0,04.158=6,32\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_{\text{4}}\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_2O_4}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\
V_{O_2}=0,1.11,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\
pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,1
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe_3O_{\text{ 4}}}=0,05.232=11,6\left(g\right)\\ V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\ pthh:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,1 0,05
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,1.158=15,8\left(g\right)\)
PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,075.232=17,4\left(g\right)\)
c, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}KMnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) Phương trình hóa học của phản ứng:
3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4.
nFe3O4 = 
= 0,01 mol.
nFe = 3.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .3 = 0,03 mol.
nO2 = 2.nFe3O4 = 0,01 .2 = 0,02 mol.
mFe = 0,03.56 = 1,68g.
mO2 = 0,02.32 = 0,64g.
b) Phương trình phản ứng nhiệt phân KMnO4:
2KMnO4 → K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 2.nO2 = 0,02.2 = 0,04 mol.
mKMnO4 = 0,04 .158 = 6,32g.
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{27}=\dfrac{17}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{60}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{60}.22,4\approx6,347\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{90}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{17}{90}.102\approx19,267\left(g\right)\)
d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_3}=\dfrac{17}{30}.158\approx89,53\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx7,733\left(g\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158=\dfrac{316}{15}\left(g\right)\)
Mà: H% = 85%
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{\dfrac{316}{15}}{85\%}\approx24,78\left(g\right)\)
Câu 6.
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75mol\)
\(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
1,5 0,75
\(m_{KMnO_4}=1,5\cdot158=237g\)
Câu 7.
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
0,04 0,02
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{2}{75}\) 0,04
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{2}{75}\cdot122,5=\dfrac{49}{15}\approx3,27g\)
nP = 3,1 : 31 = 0,1 (mol)
pthh : 4P + 5O2 -t--> 2P2O5 (1)
0,1--> 0,125 (mol)
=> VO2 = 0,125 .22,4 = 2,8(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4 -t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2 +O2 (2)
0,25<--------------------------- 0,125(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,25 .158 = 39,5(g)
d ) (1) là Phản ứng hóa hợp
(2) là phản ứng phân hủy
nP = 3,1/31 = 0,1 (mol)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5 (phản ứng hóa hợp)
Mol: 0,1 ---> 0,125
VO2 = 0,125 . 22,4 = 2,8 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2 (phản ứng phân hủy)
nKMnO4 = 0,125 . 2 = 0,25 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,25 . 158 = 39,5 (g)
Sửa đề: 4,46 (g) → 4,64 (g)
a, \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{4,64}{232}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=3n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,06\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,06.56=3,36\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=2n_{Fe_3O_4}=0,04\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,04.32=1,28\left(g\right)\)
b, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
\(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,08.158=12,64\left(g\right)\)
a: \(4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow2Fe_2O_3\)
b: Hệ só là 4:3:2
c: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5.6}{56}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
=>\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=0.05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m_{Fe_2O_3}=0.05\cdot160=8\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1(mol)\\ b,\text{Tỉ lệ: }3:2:1\\ c,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{30}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{30}.232\approx 7,73(g)\)
\(d,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{15}.22,4\approx 1,49(l)\\ e,PTHH:2KMnO_4\xrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{15}(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{2}{15}.158\approx 21,07(g)\)