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\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n.M=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
18,25 là số gam của dd mà sao tính đc công thức đấy , dd tính theo công thức n/V thôi chứ .
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 0,3
\(V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\\
C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3.98}{200}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}\) => pư vừa đủ
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2----------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{8,125}{65}=0,125mol\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{36,5}=0,5mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Xét: \(\dfrac{0,125}{1}\) < \(\dfrac{0,5}{2}\) ( mol )
0,125 0,125 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8l\)
\(a,n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,5}{27}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{6}\)-->\(0,25\)-------->\(\dfrac{1}{12}\)------------>0,25
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{1,5}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{muối}=\dfrac{1}{12}.342=28,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)
a.b.\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m_{Al}}{M_{Al}}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,2 0,3 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
c.\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m_{CuO}}{M_{CuO}}=\dfrac{32}{80}=0,4mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,4 < 0,3 ( mol )
0,3 0,3 0,3 ( mol )
\(m_A=m_{CuO\left(du\right)}+m_{Cu}=\left[\left(0,4-0,3\right).80\right]+\left(0,3.64\right)=8+19,2=27,2g\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2........0.3.................................0.3\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.5-0.3\right)\cdot98=19.6\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\) => Al hết, H2SO4 dư
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,2---------------------------->0,3
=> VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 (l)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2=\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{49}{98}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
2 3 ( mol )
0,2 0,5 ( mol )
Tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,5}{3}\) ⇒ H2SO4 dư
2Al + 3H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
0,2 → 0,3 → 0,3 ( mol )\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)