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a) Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
_____0,1<--0,2<--------------0,1
=> mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
=> mAg = 32-5,6 = 26,4 (g)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{32}.100\%=17,5\%\\\%Ag=\dfrac{26,4}{32}100\%=82,5\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1M\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=Fe\\y=Cu\end{matrix}\right.\) trong 40g hh
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\) FeCl2 + H2
TL: 1 2 1 1
mol: 0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 1 \(\leftarrow\) 0,5 \(\leftarrow\) 0,5
\(m_{Fe}=n.M=0,5.56=28g\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{m_{hh}}.100\%=\dfrac{28}{40}.100\%=70\%\)
\(\%m_{Cu}=100\%-70\%=30\%\)
$n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3(mol)$
$a)PTHH:2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2$
$\Rightarrow n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{24,6}.100\%=21,95\%$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-21,95=78,05\%$
$b)n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7(g)$
$c)n_{HCl}=3n_{Al}=0,6(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,3}=2M$
$a)PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2$
$\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{12}.100\%=46,67\%$
$\Rightarrow \%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%$
$b)n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7(g)$
$c)n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M$
Câu 2:
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2.0,6}{3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,4.27}{12}.100\%=90\%\Rightarrow\%m_{Ag}=100\%-90\%=10\%\)
Câu 3:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ Al_2O_3+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2O\\ n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{25,8-0,2.27}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}+2n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2+2.0,2=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{AlCl_3}=133,5.0,6=80,1\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,4.56}{35}.100\%=64\%\\\%m_{Cu}=36\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{10,5}.100\%\approx61,9\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx38,1\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1.......0.2......................0.1\)
Chất rắn X : Cu
\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19.3-6.5=12.8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12.8}{64}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^o}}}2CuO\)
\(0.2........0.1\)
\(m_{tăng}=m_{O_2}=0.1\cdot32=3.2\left(g\right)\)
mình làm rồi nhé
cái này ra âm nhé nên không tính được