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\(x+y+z=2018\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=\dfrac{1}{2018}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+zx}{xyz}=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\left(x+y+z\right)=xyz\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+y^2z+\\ yz^2+zx^2+xyz+z^2x-xyz=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2y+xy^2+xyz+xyz+\\ y^2z+yz^2+zx^2+z^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy\left(x+y\right)+yz\left(x+y\right)+xz\left(x+y\right)+z^2\left(x+y\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+yz+xz+z^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+z\right)\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)=0\)
suy ra x+y=0 hoặc y+z=0 hoặc x+z=0
hay x=-y hoặc y=-z hoặc x=-z
thay vào D ta tính dc kq
Chào bạn
bạn nhân chéo lên rồi tách ra thì bạn sẽ có
1/x+1/y+1/z=1/x+y+z tương đương với (x+y)(y+z)(x+z)=0
Đến đây thì dễ rồi
\(\dfrac{x^2}{y+z}+\dfrac{y^2}{x+z}+\dfrac{z^2}{x+y}\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+1-1\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{y}{x+z}+1-1\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{z}{x+y}+1-1\right)\)
\(=x.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{y+z}\right)+y.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+z}\right)+z.\left(\dfrac{x+y+z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\dfrac{x}{y+z}+\dfrac{y}{z+x}+\dfrac{z}{x+y}\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=\left(x+y+z\right)-\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(A=\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\right)-xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)\\ =y+x+\dfrac{xy}{z}+y+z+\dfrac{yz}{x}+x+z+\dfrac{xz}{y}-\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\\ =2\left(x+y+z\right)=2.2018=4036\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2017}=\dfrac{y}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2019}=k\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2017k\\y=2018k\\z=2019k\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)=4\left(2017k-2018k\right)\left(2018k-2019k\right)=4\left(-k\right)\left(-k\right)=4k^2=\left(2k\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(z-x\right)^2\left(ĐPCM\right)\)