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\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{19,6.300}{100}=58,8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{58,8}{98}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2|\)
1 3 1 3
0,15 0,6 0,15
a) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,6}{3}\)
⇒ Fe2O3 phản ứng hết , H2SO4 dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Fe2O3
\(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,15.400=60\left(g\right)\)
b) Dung dịch X sau phản ứng gồm : \(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\) va dung dịch \(H_2SO_4\) dư
\(n_{H2SO4\left(dư\right)}=0,6-\left(0,15.3\right)=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4\left(dư\right)}=0,15.98=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=24+300-324\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{60.100}{324}=18,52\)0/0
\(C_{H2SO4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{14,7.100}{324}=4,54\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Mg}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: Mg + H2SO4 --> MgSO4 + H2
a--->a---------->a-------->a
Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
b--->b----------->b------>b
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=98a+98b\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{\left(98a+98b\right).100}{19,6}=500a+500b\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pư = 24a + 56b + 500a + 500b - 2a - 2b = 522a + 554b (g)
Có: \(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{152b}{522a+554b}.100\%=7,17\%\)
=> a = 3b
\(C\%_{MgSO_4}=\dfrac{120a}{522a+554b}.100\%=16,98\%\)
b)
Có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=3b\\24a+56b=1,92\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> a = 0,045; b = 0,015
\(n_{CuSO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + CuSO4 --> MgSO4 + Cu
0,045->0,045----->0,045
Fe + CuSO4 --> FeSO4 + Cu
0,015-->0,015----->0,015
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CuSO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,04\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgSO_4}=0,045\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeSO_4}=0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(CuSO_4\left(dư\right)\right)}=\dfrac{0,04}{0,1}=0,4M\\C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,045}{0,1}=0,45M\\C_{M\left(FeSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,015}{0,1}=0,15M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{V_{H_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
a. PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 \(\rightarrow\) FeSO4 + H2
TL: 1 1 1 1
mol: 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15 \(\leftarrow\) 0,15
\(b.m_{Fe}=n.M=0,15.56=8,4g\)
Đổi 150ml = 0,15 l
\(c.C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,15}=1M\)
\(n_{Fe2O3}=\dfrac{4,8}{160}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
Pt ; \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O|\)
1 3 1 3
0,03 0,09 0,03
a) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,03.3}{1}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H2SO4}=0,09.98=8,82\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{8.82.100}{19,6}=45\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{0,09.1}{3}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,03.400=12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=4,8+45=49,8\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=\dfrac{12.100}{49,8}=24,1\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(M+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MSO_4+H_2\uparrow\\ n_{ASO_4}=n_A=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=a\left(mol\right)\\ 1.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{98a.100}{20}=490a\left(g\right)\\ 2.m_{ddsau}=M_M.a+490a-2a=\left(M_M+488\right).a\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddsau}=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(M_M+96\right)a}{\left(M_M+488\right)a}.100\%=22,64\%\\ \Leftrightarrow M_M=18,72\left(loại\right)\)
Khả năng cao sai đề nhưng làm tốt a,b nha
Fe2O3 +3H2SO4----.Fe2(SO4)3 +3H2O
a) Ta có
n\(_{Fe2O3}=\frac{4}{160}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh
n\(_{H2SO4}=3n_{Fe}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{H2SO4}=0,075.98=7,35\left(g\right)\)
b)m\(_{ddH2SO4}=\frac{7,35.100}{9,8}=75\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo pthh
n\(_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=n_{Fe}=0,025\left(mol\right)\)
m\(_{Fe2\left(SO4\right)3}=0,025.400=10\left(g\right)\)
C%=\(\frac{10}{75+4}=12,66\%\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a,\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{20}{80}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 →CuSO4 + H2O
Mol: 0,25 0,25 0,25
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98.100}{19,6}=125\left(g\right)\)
b,mdd sau pứ = 20+125 = 145 (g)
\(C\%_{ddCuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.160.100\%}{145}=27,59\%\)
\(Cu+H_2SO_4\rightarrow CuSO_4+H_2\)
0,3125 0,3125 0,3125 (mol)
a)\(n_{Cu}=\dfrac{20}{64}=0,3125\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3125.98=30,625\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{30,625}{19,6}.100=156,25\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{CuSO_4}=0,3125.160=50\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCuSO_4}=20+156,25=176,25\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{176,25}.100\approx28,37\%\)