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a)
$CH_3COOH + NaHCO_3 \to CH_3COONa + CO_2 + H_2O$
b)
n NaHCO3 = n CH3COOH = 100.12%/60 = 0,2(mol)
m dd NaHCO3 = 0,2.84/8% = 210(gam)
c)
n CO2 = n CH3COOH = 0,2(mol)
=> V CO2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)
d)
m dd = m dd CH3COOH + m dd NaHCO3 - m CO2 = 100 + 210 - 0,2.44 = 301,2(gam)
C% CH3COONa = 0,2.82/301,2 .100% = 5,44%
\(m_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{80.9}{100}=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{7,2}{60}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(15CH_3COOH+10NaHCO_3\rightarrow10CH_3COONa+2H_2O+20CO_2\uparrow\)
0,12 0,08 0,08 0,016 0,16
\(a,m_{NaHCO_3}=84.0,08=6,72\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddNaHCO_3}=\dfrac{6,72.100}{4,2}=160\left(g\right)\)
\(b,m_{CH_3COONa}=0,08.82=6,56\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,016.18=0,288\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{CO_2}=0,16.44=7,04\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddCH_3COONa}=80+160-0,288-7,04=232,672\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{6,56}{232,672}\approx2,82\%\)
a)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2CO3 + 2CH3COOH --> 2CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
0,15<---------0,3<------------------------0,15
=> \(C\%_{dd.CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{0,3.60}{200}.100\%=9\%\)
b)
\(m_{dd.Na_2CO_3}=\dfrac{0,15.106.100}{15}=106\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2CH3COOH + Ba(OH)2 --> (CH3COO)2Ba + 2H2O
0,3--------->0,15
=> \(V_{dd.Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(l\right)=300\left(ml\right)\)
PTHH: CH3COOH + NaHCO3 ➞ CH3COONa + H2O + CO2
Ta có: mNAHCO3=(200.84)/100= 16.8 gam
nNAHCO3= 16.8/84= 0.2 mol
mCH3COOH= 0.2*60= 12 gam
Câu a) mddCH3COOH= (12*100)/6= 200 gam
Câu b) mddCH3COONA= mddCH3COOH + mdd NAHCO3= 200+200=400 gam
mCH3COONA= 0.2*82=16.4 gam
C%dd CH3COONA= (16.4*100)/400= 4.1%
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(m_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot8}{100}=16\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16}{40}=0,4mol\)
\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
0,4 0,4 0,4 0,4
a)\(m_{HCl}=0,4\cdot36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{7,3}\cdot100=200\left(g\right)\)
b)\(m_{NaCl}=0,4\cdot58,5=23,4\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,4\cdot18=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=200+200-7,2=392,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{23,4}{392,8}\cdot100=5,96\%\)
c) \(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2NaOH+SO_2\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)
0,4 0,3 0,3 0,3
\(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,3\cdot142=42,6\left(g\right)\)
Khối lượng dung dịch NaHCO3:
CH3COOH + NaHCO3 → CH3COONa + CO2 + H2O
nCH3COOH = 12 / 60 = 0,2 mol.
nNaHCO3 = 0,2mol.
mNaHCO3 cần dùng = 0,2 x 84 = 16,8g.
Khối lượng dung dịch NaHCO3 cần dùng: 16,8 x 100 / 8,4 = 200g.
CH3COOH+NaHCO3->CH3COONa+H2O+CO2
0,1----------------0,1-------------------0,1--------------0,1
n CO2=0,1 mol
=>C% axit=\(\dfrac{0,1.60}{200}.100\)=3%
m NaHCO3=0,1.84=8,4g
c) C% CH3COONa=\(\dfrac{0,1.82}{200+8,4}.100=3,934\%\)