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a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,05 0,15
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)
a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)
b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)
a) \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(Đặt:n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right);n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo đề ta có hệ \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}65x+56y=24,2\\x+y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> x=0,2 ; y=0,2
\(\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,2.65}{24,2}.100=53,72\%;\%m_{Fe}=46,28\%\)
b)Bảo toàn nguyên tố H: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,8}{2,5}=0,32\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{FeCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{ZnCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(CM_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,32}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
\(CM_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,32}=0,625\left(mol\right)\)
Để xem rõ hơn bạn ấn chuột phải , lưu hình ảnh thành rồi coi nhá
2Al+6HCl->2AlCl3+3H2
x-----------------x---------\(\dfrac{3}{2}\)x
Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
y---------------y--------y
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+65y=24,9\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=0,2 mol ,y=0,3 mol
=>m AlCl3= 0,2.133,5=26,7g
=>m ZnCl2 =0,3.136=40,8g
=>%mAl=\(\dfrac{0,2.27}{24,9}.100\)=21,69%
=>%m Zn=78,31%
a, Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{O_2}=28,4-15,6=12,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{32}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 ---to→ 2Al2O3
Mol: x 0,75x
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 ---to→ 2MgO
Mol: y 0,5y
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+24y=15,6\\0,75x+0,5y=0,4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,4\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8.100\%}{15,6}=69,23\%\)
\(m_{Mg}=15,6-10,8=4,8\left(g\right)\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8.100\%}{15,6}=30,77\%\)
b, \(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
- Đăt nAl = x mol ; nFe = y mol
=> 27x + 56y = 16,8 (I)
nH2 = 0,5 mol
- PTHH: 2Al (x) + 6HCl ----> 2AlCl3 + 3H2 (1,5x) (1)
Fe (y) + 2HCl -----> FeCl2 + H2 (y) (2)
- Theo PTHH: nH2 = 1,5x + y = 0,5 (II)
- Giải hệ PT (I;II) => \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{56}{285}\left(mol\right)\\y=\dfrac{39}{190}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}mAl=\dfrac{504}{95}\left(gam\right)\\mFe=\dfrac{1092}{95}\left(gam\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%mAl=31,6\%\\\%mFe=68,4\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) - Bảo toàn H: => nHCl = 1 mol
=> V HCl = 2 lít
c) - Bảo toàn Al: => nAlCl3 = \(\dfrac{56}{285}\left(mol\right)\)
- Bảo toàn Fe: => nFeCl2 = \(\dfrac{39}{190}\left(mol\right)\)
=> m muối sau pư = \(\dfrac{56}{285}.133,5+\dfrac{39}{190}.127=52,3\left(gam\right)\)
V HCl = 1/2 = 0,5 lít ( lộn chỗ đó)