Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{6}{100}=0,06mol\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200}{60}=3,33mol\)
\(2CH_3COOH+CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2+H_2O\)
3,33 > 0,06 ( mol )
0,06 0,06 0,06 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344l\)
\(m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=0,06.158=9,48g\)
\(m_{ddspứ}=200+6-0,06.12=205,28g\)
\(C\%_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=\dfrac{9,48}{205,28}.100=4,61\%\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{6}{100}=0,06\left(mol\right)\\
n_{CH_3C\text{OO}H}=\dfrac{200}{60}=3,3\left(G\right)\\
pthh:CaCO_3+2CH_3C\text{OO}H\rightarrow Ca\left(CH_3C\text{OO}\right)_2+H_2O+CO_2\)
LTL : \(\dfrac{0,06}{1}< \dfrac{3,3}{2}\)
=> CaCO3 hết
theo pthh : \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,06\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,06.22,4=1,344\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{6}{200}.100\%=3\%\dfrac{\dfrac{ }{ }C\dfrac{ }{ }\dfrac{ }{ }\dfrac{ }{ }\dfrac{ }{ }}{ }\%\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100\%}{300}=4,87\%\)
d) mdd sau pứ = 11,2 + 300 - 0,2.2 = 310,8 (g)
\(C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.127.100\%}{310,5}=8,17\%\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{84}{56}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=1,5.22,4=33,6\left(l\right)\\ C\%_{ddFeCl_2}=\dfrac{127.1,5}{84+300-1,5.2}.100\%=\dfrac{190,5}{381}.100\%=50\%\)
a, \(m_{HCl}=200.14,6\%=29,2\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{29,2}{36,5}=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,4 0,8 0,4 0,4
\(V_{H_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{Zn}=0,4.65=26\left(g\right)\)
c, mdd sau pứ = 26 + 200 - 0,4.2 = 225,2 (g)
\(C_{M_{ddZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,4.136.100\%}{225,2}=24,16\%\)
a)
$Fe + 2HCl \to FeCl_2 + H_2$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{11,2}{22,4} = 0,5(mol)$
$A = 0,5.56 = 28(gam)$
b) $n_{HCl} = 2n_{H_2} = 1(mol)$
$m_{HCl} = 1.36,5 = 36,5(gam)$
c) $m_{dd\ HCl} = 36,5 : 20\% = 182,5(gam)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 28 + 182,5 - 0,5.2 = 209,5(gam)$
$C\%_{FeCl_2} = \dfrac{0,5.127}{209,5}.100\% = 30,3\%$
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4 \to Al_2(SO_4)_3+3H_2\\ n_{Al}=0,4(mol)\\ a/\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{3}{2}.0,4=0,6(mol)\\ V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44(l)\\ b/\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,6(mol)\\ n_{ddH_2SO_4}=\frac{0,6.98.100}{20}=294(g)\\ c/\\ n_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=0,2(mol)\\ C\%_{Al_2(SO_4)_3}=\frac{0,2.342}{10,8+294-0,6.2}.100\%=22,52\%\)
a) $n_{CaCO_3} = 0,15(mol)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CaCO_3} = 0,3(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,3.36,5}{7,3\%} = 150(gam)$
b)
$n_{CaCl_2} = n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} =0,15(mol)$
$V_{CO_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
c)
$m_{dd} = 15 + 150 - 0,15.44 = 158,4(gam)$
$C\%_{CaCl_2} = \dfrac{0,15.111}{158,4}.100\% = 10,51\%$