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\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(R+2HCl\rightarrow RCl_2+H_2\)
\(0.1........0.2................0.1\)
\(M_R=\dfrac{13.7}{0.1}=137\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\)
\(R:Ba\)
\(200\left(ml\right)=0.2\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)
PTHH: \(2M+2xHCl\rightarrow2MCl_x+xH_2\) (x là hóa trị của M)
a) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_M=\dfrac{0,4}{x}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow M=\dfrac{11,2}{\dfrac{0,4}{x}}=28x\)
Ta thấy với \(x=2\) thì \(M=56\) (Sắt)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
Gọi kim loại cần tìm là A
a) PTHH: \(A+H_2O\rightarrow AOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\uparrow\)
\(AOH+HCl\rightarrow ACl+H_2O\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_A=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow M_A=\dfrac{7,8}{0,2}=39\) \(\Rightarrow\) Kim loại cần tìm là Kali
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{KCl}=0,2mol\\n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,2\cdot20\%=0,04\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KCl}=0,2\cdot74,5=14,9\left(g\right)\\m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,04\cdot36,5=1,46\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{H_2}=2\cdot0,1=0,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_K+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=7,8+\dfrac{0,24\cdot36,5}{10\%}-0,2=95,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{14,9}{95,2}\cdot100\%\approx15,65\%\\C\%_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{1,46}{95,2}\cdot100\%\approx1,53\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: R + 2HCl ---> RCl2 + H2 (1)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{100}{1000}.5=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\)
Vậy HCl dư.
Theo PT(1): \(n_R=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_R=\dfrac{4,8}{0,2}=24\left(g\right)\)
Vậy R là magie (Mg)
PT: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2 (2)
Ta có: \(m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4,8+\dfrac{100}{1000}-0,2.2=4,5\left(lít\right)\)
Theo PT(2): \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{MgCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{4,5}=\dfrac{2}{45}M\)
\(n_Y=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)
\(2R+2HCl\rightarrow2RCl+H_2\)
0,6 0,6 0,6 0,3
Mà \(n_R=\dfrac{23,4}{M_R}=0,6\Rightarrow M_R=39\left(K\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{21,9}{25}\cdot100=87,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{KCl\left(lt\right)}=0,6\cdot74,5=44,7\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddsau}=23,4+87,6-0,6=110,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%=\dfrac{44,7}{110,4}\cdot100=40,5\%\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13.44}{22.4}=0.6\left(mol\right)\)
\(2R+2nHCl\rightarrow2RCl_n+nH_2\)
\(\dfrac{1.2}{n}......1.2...............0.6\)
\(M_R=\dfrac{14.4}{\dfrac{1.2}{n}}=12n\)
\(BL:n=2\Rightarrow R=24\)
\(R:Mg\)
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0.6\cdot95=57\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=14.4+146-0.6\cdot2=159.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{57}{159.2}\cdot100\%=35.8\%\)